内容正文:
重难点12 语法填空非谓语动词
非谓语动词在高考语法填空中必考点。高考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在:
1. 非谓语动词的基本用法和含义;
2. 非谓语动词的时态和语态;
3. 非谓语动词的句法功能;
4. 非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。
预测2024年高考非谓语动词仍将是考查的重点热点,题量1-2题。
近3年新高考非谓语动词数据分析
试卷类型
年份
主题语境
体裁
题量
新高考I卷
2023
人与社会
说明文
动词不定式 2题;过去分词1题;现在分词1题;
新高考II卷
2023
人与自我
记叙文
现在分词1 题;
新高考I卷
2022
人与自然
说明文
动词不定式 1题;现在分词1 题;
新高考II卷
2022
人与自我
记叙文
动词不定式 1题;现在分词1 题;
新高考I卷
2021
人与自我
记叙文
现在分词1 题;
新高考II卷
2021
人与自我
记叙文
动词不定式 1题;现在分词1 题;
分析历年的高考真题,和近两年的真题的出题趋势,以及各省市的模拟试题,最后结合高考难度设定,可以得到下表。
非谓语的“三态”
1.进行态
不考虑将来时与过去将来时,现在进行时与过去进行时去除时间形式可以变为be doing,即进行态。
2.完成态
同样不考虑将来时与过去将来时,现在完成时与过去完成时的“态”为,have done
3.被动态
形式为be done
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典例分析
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典例一
(2023·年新高考I卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems