第五讲 非谓语动词全面应用 学案 2024届高考英语一轮复习

第五讲 非谓语动词全面应用及语法填空技巧 知识引入 本讲概要 ● 1.非谓语动词考点拔高及全面应用 2.语法填空（连词）技巧 5.1非谓语动词考点拔高及全面应用 知识梳理 1.1非谓语动词功能一览 种类 时态 主动 被动 主语 宾语 宾补 表语 定语 状语 不定式 一般式 to do 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done 动名词 一般式 完成式 分词 现在 一般式 过去 完成式 知识梳理 · 考点1∶doing VS doing 动名词和现在分词 Running is a good habit for everyone. Running，Li Hua disappeared in the heavy rain soon. ·区分∶ doing可能是_______________（强调_______________）或者_______（强调 __________） 例题精讲 · 区分以下doing是什么类型? I love studying English. With Gaokao coming nearer，I feel quite excited. Doing homework will enhance what we learned. While doing homework,I found there were so many to learn. 知识梳理考点2∶doing VS to do Running in the outside is good. But to run in the outside now is not a good idea. 总结∶doing作主语表示_________ 行为； to do作主语表示__________行为； 例题精讲 ____________(know)how to learn is much more important than how much to learn. 知识梳理 ·【注意】哪些动词接doing? doing/ to do 考虑建议盼欣赏（consider/suggest，advocate/look forward to/appreciate） 不禁介意弃逃亡（can't help/mind/abandon/escape） 避免错过享受练（avoid/miss/enjoy/practice） 承认完成停原谅（admit/finish/stop/forgive） 禁止想象和冒险（prevent/imagine/risk） 否定推迟会幻想（deny/postpone，delay/fancy） 牛刀小试 1.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn't risk _______(lose) the good opportunity. 2.Do you mind ____________(close)the window? 3. Don't forget___________(switch) off the light when you sleep. 知识梳理 ·【注意】既接doing又接to do 1） to do ___________ remember to do记得去做 forget to do 忘记去做 regret（not）to do 遗憾（没）去做 stop to do停下来去做 mean to do sth 打算去做 2） doing ___________ remember doing记得做过了 forget doing忘记做过了 regret doing 后悔做过了 stop doing停止做某事 mean doing sth意味着做 知识梳理 · 考点3∶ doing VS done 3.1作定语/充当__________ She has a worrying/worried face. It has a worrying/worried face. 总结∶doing表示__________________;done表示_______________ ·高考常用doing/done类形容词 worrying令人担心的 surprising令人惊异的 satisfying令人满意的 puzzling令人费解的 pleasing令人愉快的 encour