第四讲非谓语动词两步骤及介绍信写作技巧 学案 2024届高考英语一轮复习

第四讲非谓语动词两步解题及介绍信写作技巧 知识引入 本讲概要 ● 1. 非谓语动词基础知识复习 2. 非谓语动词两步解题法 3. 介绍信写作技巧 4.1非谓语动词基础知识复习 知识梳理 ● 规则1∶一个句子只能有一个谓语，要保证动词优先成为谓语。 人话 ：________________________________________________ 例题精讲 ● 以下句子有谓语吗 Come! Li Hua washing his hand now. All the homework done by myself! I am listen to class. ● 规则2∶一个句子有了谓语后，其它动词需要转化为非谓语动词。 人话:___________________________________________________ 例题精讲 ● 以下句子包含几个非谓语? He has a lot of homework to do. He plans to play a few rounds of games. Trump was busy twittering,ignoring the truth. Planning to play a few rounds of games, Trump was busy twittering, ignoring the truth that he has a lot of homework to do. ● 规则3∶判断非谓语动词和它的逻辑主语的主被动关系以及和谓语的先后发生顺序。 人话： _____________________________________________________ 例题精讲 ● 找到以下句子的逻辑主语。 I am sorry for you failing in the exam. Trump went back to the classroom looking rather sad. When I got to school the next day,I found an envelope stuffed in my drawer, waiting for me to open. I got a surprising piece of news saying Trump is staying down this year. 4.2非谓语动词两步解题 知识梳理 ·非谓语六字真言∶主被动，先后序。 ·2.1主被动 规则∶_______________________________________________________ 【例题精讲】 判断以下句子是主动还是被动关系 我听说Trump转学到四川JLD大学了。 给我写信说他考试又挂了。 挨了骂的Trump含泪夺门而出。 夺走的门又被班主任夺了回来。 2.2先后序 【例题精讲】 判断以下句子中，谓语和非谓语的时间先后顺序。 He has a lot of homework to do. Trump sat in the classroom, crying sad tears alone. Having failed twice in the exam, he finally got expelled from school. There is nothing more delightful than lying on the grassland, staring at the night sky. 规则∶_______________________________________________________________ ·总结∶ 口诀 具体情况 非谓形式 主被动 主动 to do/doing 被动 done 先后序 非谓先发生 done 同时发生 doing 非谓后发生 to do 单步训练被动 1.____________(absorb)in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound. 2.Local people ____________ (invite) to attend a meeting were very pleased to share their experience. 3. It_____________（be） Sunday， we needn't go to school. 4. With our food ___________(run) out, we had to walk to a village for help. 5. His first book __________