Unit 3 Careers and skills 单词讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

Unit3单词讲义 salary 词性：名词 中文意思：薪水，工资 英文释义：a fixed regular payment made to employees for their work, typically monthly 词源：来自拉丁语 salarium，意为“盐”，因为古罗马士兵的薪水中包括了一部分盐的费用。 例句：His salary is high enough for him to live a comfortable life. 固定搭配：salary package（薪资套餐）、salary increase（加薪）、salary deduction（扣薪） 近义词：wage, income, pay gear 词性：名词/动词 中文意思：齿轮；装备，设备；调整，适应 英文释义：n. a toothed wheel that meshes with another wheel to transmit motion or power; verb. to adjust or adapt something to a particular situation or purpose 词源：来自古英语 geard，意为“齿轮”或“装置”。 例句：He changed the gear of his bicycle to climb the hill. 固定搭配：gear up（准备，加速）、gear down（减速）、gear shift（换挡） 近义词：equipment, device, tool attain 词性：动词 中文意思：达到，获得 英文释义：to succeed in achieving something, especially after a lot of effort 词源：来自古法语 ataignier，意为“达到，获得”。 例句：She worked hard to attain her goal of becoming a doctor. 固定搭配：attainable（可达到的）、attainment（达成，成就） 近义词：achieve, acquire, reach endeavour 词性：动词 中文意思：努力，尽力 英文释义：to try very hard to do something or achieve something 词源：来自中古英语 endeveren，意为“努力”。 例句：We will endeavour to finish the project on time. 固定搭配：endeavour to do something（努力做某事）、endeavour for（为...而努力） 近义词：strive, attempt, strive for passion 词性：名词 中文意思：激情，热情；爱好，热爱的事物 英文释义：a strong and barely controllable emotion, such as love or hate; a strong liking for and enthusiasm about something 词源：来自拉丁语 passio，意为“受苦，折磨”。 例句：Her passion for music started when she was a child. 固定搭配：passionate about（对...充满热情）、have a passion for（对...有热情）、passionate kiss（热情的吻） 近义词：zeal, enthusiasm, fervor fond 词性：形容词 中文意思：喜欢的，钟爱的 英文释义：feeling or showing a strong liking for someone or something 词源：来自古英语的fon，意为“喜欢” 例句：She is fond of playing the piano. 固定搭配：be fond of, be fondly remembered 近义词：liking, loving, affectionate anticipate 词性：动词 中文意思：预期，期待，预见 英文释义：to think or believe that something will happen in the future 词源：来自拉丁语的anticipatus，意为“在…之前” 例句：We anticipate hearing from you soon. 固定搭配：anticipate doing, anticipate that, look forward to 近义词：expect, foresee, predict