内容正文:
Unit1单词讲义
barely
词性:副词
中文意思:几乎不,仅仅
英文释义:almost not, only just
词源:来自古英语的"bærlīċ",意为“刚刚,只有”
例句:He barely passed the exam.(他勉强通过了考试。)
固定搭配:barely enough(勉强足够)、barely noticeable(几乎不明显)
近义词:scarcely, just, hardly
cigar
词性:名词
中文意思:雪茄烟
英文释义:a roll of tobacco wrapped in a tobacco leaf
词源:来自西班牙语的"cigarro",意为“小雪茄”
例句:He lit a cigar and sat back in his chair.(他点燃一支雪茄,坐在椅子上。)
固定搭配:cigar cutter(雪茄刀)、cigar lounge(雪茄休息室)
近义词:tobacco, cigarette
appointment
词性:名词
中文意思:约会,约定;任命,职务
英文释义:a meeting with someone that has been arranged in advance; a job or position that someone is given in an organization
词源:来自拉丁语的"apponiō",意为“指定,约定”
例句:I have an appointment with the doctor at 3 o'clock.(我与医生约在3点钟见面。)
固定搭配:make an appointment(预约)、cancel an appointment(取消约会)
近义词:meeting, engagement, assignment
keen
词性:形容词
中文意思:热心的,渴望的;敏锐的,敏捷的;激烈的,强烈的
英文释义:eager and enthusiastic; sharp-witted and quick to understand; intense or severe
词源:来自古英语的"cēn",意为“锋利”
例句:She is keen to learn new skills.(她渴望学习新技能。)
固定搭配:keen interest(浓厚的兴趣)、keen senses(敏锐的感觉)
近义词:eager, enthusiastic, sharp, intense
jaw
词性:名词
中文意思:颌,下巴;口部,嘴部
英文释义:the bone structure that forms the base of the face and contains the mouth and teeth; the mouth or mouthparts of an animal or bird
词源:来自古英语的"gāwe",意为“颚”
例句:He clenched his jaw in anger.(他愤怒地咬紧牙关。)
scar (名词)
中文意思:伤疤,伤痕
英文释义:a mark left on the skin after a wound has healed
词源:来自古英语的scear,意为“疤痕”
例句:The scar on his arm was from a car accident.
固定搭配:scar tissue(瘢痕组织)
近义词:mark, blemish
eyebrow (名词)
中文意思:眉毛
英文释义:the line of hair above the eye
词源:来自古英语的ægwearp,意为“眉毛”
例句:She raised her eyebrows in surprise.
固定搭配:raise an eyebrow(扬起眉毛表示惊讶或疑问)
近义词:eyebrow hair, brow
scarfpin (名词)
中文意思:领带夹
英文释义:a small ornamental pin used to fasten a scarf or cravat
词源:来自法语的écharpepin,意为“领带夹”
例句:He wore a gold scarfpin to match his tie.
固定搭配:tie clip(领带夹)
近义词:tie bar, tie clasp
diamond (名词)
中文意思:钻石,菱形
英文释义:a precious stone with a hard crystalline structure, or a shape with four equal sides and angles
词源:来自古希腊语的adamas,意为“不可