内容正文:
重难点10 语法填空名词和主谓一致
名词和主谓一致是历年高考语法填空的必考点,对于名词来说,主要考察名词变复数,名词的词形变化,名词短语或句型。预计2024年高考名词仍旧占比1-2题。主谓一致一般考查意义一致,语法一致,就近一致三个方向。题量一般占1-2题。预计2024年高考主谓一致仍旧占比1-2题。
近3年新高考语法填空名词和主谓一致数据分析
试卷类型
年份
考查点
考查方向
题量
新高考II卷
2023
名词
56.动词变名词arrival;
61.名词变复数interviews;
2
主谓一致
______
0
新高考I卷
2022
名词
名词变复数populations
1
主谓一致
58.Were;60. is designed;
2
新高考II卷
2022
名词
64.名词所有格son’s;
1
主谓一致
62.Was fixing;
1
新高考I卷
2021
名词
57.名词变复数humans;
1
主谓一致
61.was
1
新高考II卷
2021
名词
64.动词变名词representative
1
主谓一致
63.was
1
名词高考中常见的考点如下:
1 名词单复数 ②名词所有格 ③固定搭配和句型
【重要考向】
一、和不定冠词结合考,考察名词读音辅音开头的名词前是a;
二、考查名词变复数;
三、考查变为名词所有格形式;
四、考查名词短语和句型
[主谓一致谨记规律][来源:学|科|网]
1.可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数;可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数。
2.在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
3.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时,谓语动词用复数。
4.就近原则:由either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
5.就远原则:主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, but, except, along with, rather than等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
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典例分析
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典例一
(2022年新高考I卷 )阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover)an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main