重难点11 语法填空时态和语态-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）

重难点11 语法填空时态和语态 动词的时态、语态和语气是高考中的重中之重，也是英语句子结构的核心。英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体现在动词的各种变化上，因此谓语动词的时态、语态、语气的运用三位 一体，不可分割。在备考过程中应该对谓语动词变化的各种情况都能够了如指掌。可以预测，2024年高考仍然会以考查时态为主，但考查形式会更多地结合语态和语气等形式，越来越侧重在语境中考查动词的时态、语态和语气，所以要求考生首先要掌握时态、语态和语气的基本用法，同时在所设置的语境中根据所给信息进行判断。也就是说，考生应学会通过上下文来确定所用时态、语态和语气。 近3年新高考语法填空时态和语态数据分析 试卷类型 年份 主题语境 体裁 考查内容 新高考II卷 2023 人与自我 记叙文 动词时态1题； 新高考I卷 2022 人与自然 说明文 动词时态1题；语态1题； 新高考II卷 2022 人与自我 记叙文 动词时态2题； 新高考I卷 2021 人与自我 记叙文 动词时态1题； 新高考II卷 2021 人与自然 记叙文 动词时态1题； ( 典例分析 ) 典例一 (2023年新高考II卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 11 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 12 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 13 ? Not the pandas, even though 14 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 15 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 16 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 17 they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 18 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 19 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 20 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 典例二 (2022年新高考I卷 )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover)an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will b