Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land 单词学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Book 5 Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land 1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. 随后，她们在不远处的森林里愉快地徒步旅行。(教材P38) 特别提醒 pleasant既可以表示事物是令人愉快的，也可以表示人是友好的或笑容、声音等是和善的 a pleasant young man 彬彬有礼的年轻人 a pleasant smile / voice / manner 和蔼可亲的笑容/声音/态度 词汇拓展 1 unpleasant adj. 令人不愉快的；不友好的 2 please v. 使满意；使愉快 3 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的；乐意的 be pleased with=be content with=be satisfied with 对...高兴/满意 4 pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；令人满意的 5 pleasure n. 愉快；高兴；快事 选词填空(pleased / pleasant / pleasure / pleasing) Wilson was ________ with his _________design, and had the __________of having __________and humorous conversations with his colleague. 2. literally adv. 字面上的；（强调事实可能令人惊讶）真正地，确实地 The word “volk” translates literally as “folk”. Until next payday, I was literally without any money. 在下一次发工资之前，我真的是身无分文。 词汇拓展 literal adj. 字面意义的；缺乏想象力的 I am not referring to “small” people in the literal sense of the word. 我指的不是字面意义上的“小”人。 Her interpretation of the music was too literal. 她演奏的音乐太平淡乏味。 3. arise vi. (arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 第二天早上，这两个女孩早早起床，坐火车穿过加拿大的落基山脉去路易斯湖。 (教材P38) 用法归纳 arise from / out of…由……引起，因……产生 Accidents often arise from / out of carelessness. 事故往往是由粗心引起。 特别提醒 arise多表示抽象事物的出现、发生，例如：situation、condition、occasion、problem、dispute(争端)、crisis、need、opportunity、chance等。 Children should be educated when the need arises. 必要时孩子应该受到教育。 易混辨析 易混词 过去式、 过去分词 含义及用法 arise arose，arisen 出现，产生；起身(主语一般为抽象名词，无被动语态) rise rose，risen 上升或升起；数量或水平的增加,提高；起床, 站起来 raise raised，raised 举起，提起；提高，增加；是直立或站立；饲养；养育；筹集；提出 语法填空 1 I ________from the chair to answer the doorbell. Years of experience in driving made Mr. Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies _________ (arise) at any time. 4. breath n. 呼吸的空气 When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took th