重难点09 语法填空-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）

重难点09 语法填空 1.高考语法填空体裁以说明文和记叙文居多, 涵盖了人与社会、人与自我、人与自然三大主题语境，词数200左右, 10个空中有7个有提示词, 提示词为实词, 每空不超过3个词; 另外3个不给提示词, 主要填虚词, 每个空只能填一个单词。 2. 有提示词的考查有三个必考点, 分别是谓语动词 (主要为时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词和词类转换; 还有两个常考点, 分别是比较等级和名词的数。无提示词有三个常考点, 分别为连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词; 有时也会填副词。 3. 若考查代词,可分为有提示词和无提示词两种类型。 预计2024年高考语法填空仍为说明文或记叙文, 难度适中, 话题符合考生的认知水平, 贴近考生的日常生活。从考查点看, 有提示词类填空动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词仍是考查的重点, 其次是词类转换, 其中以动词转换为名词、名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主; 无提示词类填空以考查介词、连词、冠词为主。 近3年新高考语法填空数据分析 试卷类型 年份 主题语境 体裁 考查内容 新高考I卷 2023 人与社会 说明文 非谓语动词 4；形容词1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；代词1； 新高考II卷 2023 人与自我 记叙文 名词2；动词时态和语态2；非谓语动词 1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；定语从句1 新高考I卷 2022 人与自然 说明文 名词2；非谓语动词 2；形容词1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；动词1；表语从句1 新高考I卷 2021 人与自我 记叙文 形容词2；名词1；非谓语动词 1；副词1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；代词1；名词性从句1 新高考II卷 2021 人与自然 记叙文 非谓语动词 2；形容词2；序数词1；连词1；介词1；动词1；名词1；定语从句1 语法填空考点考频一览表 ( 典例分析 ) 典例一 (2023年新高考I卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is