Unit 1 Science and Scientists 重点词形转换和短语清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 Science and Scientists 单元总结 ■词性转换 1. severe adj.严重的，恶劣的→severely adv.严重地 2.frustrated adj.懊恼的，失意的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustration n.懊恼，沮丧； 3.infect v.传染，污染，（某种感情或兴趣）影响→infection n.传染，感染→infectious adj.传染性的，有感染力的→infected dj.受感染的，受污染的； 4. subscribe v.认购，定期订购→ subscription n.订购费，订阅 5. prove v.证据，证明→ proof n.证据，证明 6. suspect v.猜想，怀疑，不信任；n.嫌疑犯→ suspected adj.有嫌疑的→ suspicious adj.值得怀疑的，可疑的；→ suspicion n.怀疑 7. pure adj.纯的，不惨杂质的，纯真的→ purely adv.纯粹地，仅仅，完全地→ purify v.使洁净，净化 8. decrease_v.减少→ increase（反）增加 9. transform v.使改观，转变→transformation n.改观，转变 10. theory n.理论→ theoretical adj.理论上的 11. defend v.保卫，辩解→ defence n.防御，辩护→ defensive adj.防御的，防守的 12. assistant n.助理，助手→ assistance n.帮助，援助； 13. gifted adj.有天赋的，天资聪颖的→ gift n.礼物，恩赐，天赋，才能； 14.. astronomy n.天文学→ astronomer n.天文学家 15.. brilliant adj.聪明的→ brilliance n.聪明，才华 16. fault n.错误，责任，故障→ faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→ faultless adj.完美的，无缺点的； 17. vivid adj.生动的，鲜明的，丰富的→ vividly adv.生动地，强烈地 ■重点短语 1.对……懊恼/沮丧 be frustrated at/with 2.令人沮丧的消息 frustrating news 3.挫折教育 frustration education 4.受感染的手指 an infected finger 5.传染病 infectious disease 6.同意，赞同 subscribe to 7.怀疑某人做某事 suspect sb of doing sth 8.对....表示怀疑： be suspicious of 9.因做某事而指责某人 blame sb for doing sth 10.把某事归咎于某人 blame sth on sb 11.因....应受责备 be to blame for 12.把....与...连接起来 link..... to.... 13. 与....相连 link up to 14. 与....相连be linked to 15.减少到 decrease to 16.幸亏，由于 thanks to 17.把.....转变为...transform....into.. 18.倾泻而下 pour down 19.爆发 break out 20.车辆出故障break down 21.打断，插嘴 break in 22.破门而入break into 23.突破 break through 24.保护....免受...defend.....against/from 25.主管，掌管 in charge of 25. 患病，染病 come down with 26.最重要的是，尤其是 above all tea.” this is my mother used to tell me. 12.From space, the earth looks blue.this is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 13.The question is technology is going to be our servant or our master. 14.As Jonh Lennon once said life is happens to y