内容正文:
Unit1
Science and Scientists
1.frustrated
adj.沮丧的,懊恼的
frustration n.沮丧,懊恼,挫败
frustration education 挫折教育
frustrating news 令人沮丧的消息
be frustrated at/with the lack of progress 对没有进展感到沮丧
2.contradictory
adj.相互矛盾的,对立的
contradiction n.反驳,矛盾
contradict v.反驳,相互矛盾
contradict oneself 自相矛盾
self-contradictory 自相矛盾的
3.infect
v.感染
infectious v.传染性的
infectious disease传染病
infected adj.受感染的,受细菌污染的
an infected finger:受感染的手指
infection n. 感染
4.subscribe
v.赞成,同意;订阅,
subscription n.捐助,订阅
subscribe to...订阅,订购;赞成
subscribe to a magazine 订阅杂志
subscribe to a view 赞同观点
5.suspect
v.猜想,认为
n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事
suspect sb to be/as... 怀疑某人是...
suspicion n.怀疑
suspicious adj.感觉可疑的 be~of: 怀疑...
suspected adj.有嫌疑的
suspected people:嫌疑人
/ bleɪm /
6.blame
v.责怪,归咎于;怨,怪
n.责备,过错,罪责
blame sth on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
blame sb for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事责备某人
be to blame (for)(因......)应受责备
I am to be blame for carelessness
7.handle
v. 拿;处理,应付
n. 把手,拉手
handle with...处理
8. link
v. 连接;与……有关联
n.(事物间的)联系,关系;
link A to/with B 将A与B联系/连接起来
eg:link the new to the old : 把新旧联系起来
10.decrease
v.(使)减少,(使)降低 n. 减少,降低
decrease to... 减少到...
decrease to 30%:减少到30%
decrease by... 减少了
decrease by 30% 减少了30%
9.pure adj.干净的,纯粹的
purely adv.仅仅,完全
purify v.使纯净
11.transform
vt.使改观,使变形
vi.改变,转变
transform A into B 把A转化为B
transform the room into a living room
把这个房间改造为客厅
transformation 转换,改变
12.cast
v.投射(光,影);
将(视线,目光)投向
be cast down (by sth) (因某事)沮丧
Don't let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the study.不要在学习中因一个小的失败而灰心丧气
13.break out
v.爆发;突发
break down 打破;出故障;垮掉
break up (with) 分裂;解体
break in 打断;破门而入
break away from 脱离;挣脱
break through 突破
14.defend
v.保卫,防御;捍卫,维护;
defend against / from... 保护...以免受...(伤害)
defend oneself 为自己辩护
defence n.防御,保卫
15.come down with 患病,染病
come down to 归结为
eg:
Your success comes down to your perseverance
16.brilliant adj.聪明的
brilliance n.才华,光辉
17.fault n.弱点,过错
faulty adj.有缺陷的,有故障的,有错误的
faultless 完美的
18.vividly adv.逼真地,生动地
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