内容正文:
英语
九年级下册 RJ
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第一部分 教材同步分层练
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
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A
课时同步训练
Grammar Focus
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.【2023四川乐山期末】The sun ___________ (rise)by the time we reached
the top of Mount Tai.
had risen
【解析】 根据by the time we reached the top of Mount Tai可知,主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
链接狂K
过去完成时的详细讲解见狂K重点P11。
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2.By the end of last year, he ____________________ (learn) 3,000 English
words.
had learned/learnt
【解析】 句意为:到去年年底为止,他已经学习了3,000个英语单词。根据By the end of last year可知此处用过去完成时。
3.【2022河北石家庄模拟】It was the third time that the girl __________ (lose)
a game.
had lost
【解析】 句意为:这是女孩第三次输掉比赛。“It was+the+序数词+time+sb.had done sth.”意为“这是某人第几次做某事”。
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4.【2023山东济南质检】By three o'clock yesterday afternoon we ______________
(finish) the work.
had finished
【解析】 由By three o'clock yesterday afternoon可知本句为过去完成时,故填had finished。
5.【2022江西宜春质检】Alice __________ (leave) when I finally arrived at
the big shopping mall.
had left
【解析】 句意为:当我最终到达那个大型购物中心时,艾丽斯已经离开了。根据语境和when引导的时间状语从句可知此处应用过去完成时。
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6.He ____________ (rush) out of the house before we could say anything
more.
had rushed
【解析】 句意为:没等我们把话说完,他已经冲出了房子。根据时间状语从句before we could say anything more和语境可知此处应用过去完成时,故填had rushed。
知识拓展
rush还可作名词,常用短语in a rush意为“匆忙”。
7.—What happened to Mrs. Smart?
—She cut herself while she _______________ (prepare) lunch.
was preparing
【解析】 句意为:——斯马特夫人出了什么事?——她在准备午餐的时候切到了自己。根据while和语境可知从句应用过去进行时。结合she,故填was preparing。
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Ⅱ 句型转换(每空一词)
8.【2022江西上饶调研】It had stopped raining when I woke up this morning.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____ it _________ raining when you woke up this morning?
Had
stopped
9.【2023云南昆明质检】Have you ever locked your keys in your house? (作否
定回答)
____, ___ _________.
No
I
haven't
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10.【2023江苏南通调研】He had broken his arm when I saw him.(对画线部分
提问)
What _____ he ______ when you saw him?
had
done
11.【2023甘肃张掖期末】The bus had already left.(改为反意疑问句)
The bus had already left, ________ ____?
hadn't
it
12.When she got home, her son had dressed himsel