内容正文:
英语
九年级下册 RJ
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第一部分 教材同步分层练
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Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A (Grammar Focus—4c)
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.【2023江西鹰潭调研·改编】By the end of last year, I __________ (be) to
the West Hill Farm three times.
had been
【解析】 根据时间状语By the end of last year可知应用过去完成时,故填had been。
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2.Mom__________ (go) out for some exercise by the time I got up.
had gone
【解析】 句意为:到我起床时,妈妈已经出去锻炼了。根据by the time I got up可知应用过去完成时,故填had gone。
链接狂K
by the time 引导的时间状语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P17。
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3.【2023江西南昌质检·改编】Before I went into the classroom, the final bell
__________ (ring).
had rung
【解析】 根据Before I went into the classroom可知,铃声是在进入教室前响的,应用过去完成时,故填had rung。
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4.We _____________ (paint) the house before we moved in.
had painted
【解析】 根据时间状语before we moved in可知应用过去完成时,故填had painted。
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5.【2023江西上饶期末·改编】She told me that her mother __________ (go)
to Hong Kong.
had gone
【解析】 句意为:她告诉我她妈妈已经去了香港。根据语境可知,去香港发生在告诉“我”之前,结合told可知应用过去完成时。故填had gone。
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Ⅱ 单项填空
6.【2023江西九江质检·改编】—You didn't watch the movie?
—Yes, but by the time I ________ to the cinema, the movie ________ for
several minutes.( )
B
A.had gotten; had begun B.got; had been on
C.got; had begun D.had gotten; had been on
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【解析】句意为:——你没有看这部电影吗?——不,我看了,但是当我到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始好几分钟了。结合问句中的didn't可知,by the time后的从句用一般过去时。再结合for several minutes可知,第二个空要用延续性动词。故选B项。
知识拓展
非延续性动词转延续性动词的规律
1.用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。
2.用“be+形容词”替代。
3.用“be+介词或副词”替代。
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7.【2023江西宜春调研】—Have you ever ___the amusement park like Disneyland
in other parts of the world?
—No, I haven't.
A
A.heard about B.heard from C.heard D.heard out
【解析】句意为:——你听说过在世界上其他地方有像迪士尼一样的游乐场吗? ——不,我没有。hear about意为“听说”;hear from意为“收到……来信”;hear意为“听见”;hear out意为“听……把话说完”。根据句意可知选A项。
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8.She told me that she ___ a cold for three days.
B
A.has caught B.had had C.has had D.had caught
【解析】句意为:她告诉我她得感冒三天了。根据 told及语境可知此处应用过去完成时;结合for three days可知应用延续性动词,故选B项。
知识拓展
过去完成时的标志词:by、by the time (of)、 by the end of +过去时间、when、b