Unit3 Back to the Past单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

Unit3单词讲义 breadth 词性:名词 中文意思:宽度,广度 英文释义:The distance from side to side of something. 词源:来自古英语 bredd, bre t,意为“宽度”。 例句:The breadth of the river is too wide for us to cross. 固定搭配:breadth of mind(宽广的心胸) 近义词:width, scope, range convince 词性:动词 中文意思:使确信,说服 英文释义:To make someone feel certain; persuade. 词源:来自拉丁语 convincere,意为“彻底击败,征服”。 例句:I convinced him that he should go to the doctor. 固定搭配:be convinced of(确信) 近义词:persuade, assure, influence voyage 词性:名词/动词 中文意思:航行,旅行 英文释义:A long journey by sea or in space. (名词);To travel by ship or spacecraft. (动词) 词源:来自中世纪法语 voyaige,意为“旅行”。 例句:We are planning a voyage to Europe next summer.(名词) They will voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.(动词) 固定搭配:go on a voyage(开始一次航行) 近义词:journey, trip, travel navigate 词性:动词 中文意思:导航,驾驶(船只等) 英文释义:To direct the course of a ship, airplane, etc.;To find one's way through (a place). 词源:来自拉丁语 navigare,意为“航行”。 例句:He navigated his boat through the stormy waters. 固定搭配:navigate through(通过导航找到路线) 近义词:direct, pilot, guide load 词性:名词/动词 中文意思:负荷,装载,加载 英文释义:A heavy weight that is carried or supported;To put things into a vehicle, container, etc.;To fill with a specified amount of something. (名词);To put a load on; burden. (动词) 词源:来自古英语 lodan,意为“负荷”。 例句:The truck was loaded with boxes of fruit.(名词) Please help me to load these bags into the car.(动词) compass 词性:名词、动词 中文意思:指南针;包围;包含 英文释义:n. a magnetic instrument that shows the direction of north, south, east, and west; v. to surround or enclose completely 词源:来自拉丁语的compassa,意为“围绕”或“包围”。 例句:The compass needle pointed north.(指南针指向北方。) 固定搭配:compass card(罗盘卡);compass rose(罗盘图);compass point(罗盘点) 近义词:encircle, surround, envelop strengthen 词性:动词 中文意思:加强;增强 英文释义:to make something stronger or more effective 词源:来自古英语的strengthenian,意为“使强大”。 例句:Exercise can help to strengthen your muscles.(锻炼可以帮助增强你的肌肉。) 固定搭配:strengthen one's position(巩固某人的地位);strengthen one's resolve(坚定某人的决心);strengthen ties(加强联系) 近义词:increase, enhance, fortify harmonious 词性:形容词 中文意思:和谐的;协调的 英文释义:existing in peacefu