Module7Greatbooks 知识点讲解+精选精练 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 7 Great books 知识点讲解 1.单词表重点词组 make sense 易理解;合情理;有意义 by the way 顺便问一下 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 run away 逃走;逃跑 for a time 一小段时间;一度;一时 pay for 为。。。付出代价 2.课文重点词组 by the way 顺便问一下 more….than 与其说是……不如说是 join in the discussion 加入讨论 escape from 从..... 逃脱 turn round 转换方向,好转,扭转 in return 作为回报 3.重点语法 被动语态（The passive voice） 1. What is the passive voice? • 语态（voice）：发出动作的主语与具体动作之间的关系 • 语态分两类： (1)主动语态 The Active Voice（执行） eg: I sell pears. Pears are sold by me. (2)被动语态 The Passive Voice（承受） eg: He ate an apple. An apple was eaten by him. 2. 被动语态的构成 一般形式：be动词的合适形式+过去分词 • 各个时态的被动语态   一般 现在 完成 现在 am/is/are + asked am/is/are + being asked has/have been asked 过去 was/were + asked was/were + being asked had been asked 将来 shall/will be asked   shall/will + have been asked 1. 被动语态的句型总结如下: 肯定句:主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ). The boy is called Jack. 否定句:主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ). The baby is not looked after by his father. 一般疑问句:Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by Is King Lear written by Shakespeare? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (by） What is this kind of sweater made of? 2. 被动语态的用法: (1)要表达“被…” 、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义. The teachers are well respected. The child is well loved by people. (2)强调动作承受者. He is known far and wide.他远近闻名. (3)不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者. The room is cleaned every day.房子每天都有人打扫. (4)为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者. I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself?我是否可以做自我介绍? 精选精练 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Red lanterns are often (hang) along the streets before the Spring Festival. 2．Don't enter the lift unless you (allow) to. 3．It’s (say) that Shen Nong discovered tea. 4．Stephen Hawking (consider) to be “the greatest scientist in history”, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein. 5．China is one of the 193 member (state) in the UN. 6．—Excuse me, when can I see the doctor? —Not until you (ask) in five minutes. 7．You should remember that success is never (achieve) by luck. 8．In fact, lots of sharks and traded every year.(catch