内容正文:
高三英语加强第四讲之时态和语态1
研真题,探考情:
1.(2020新课标I卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2.(2020新课标I卷)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _ (construct)”.
3.(2021新高考I卷)You can’t help wondering how hard it (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
4.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be)previously unprotected.
5.(2022新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
命题规律与备考策略
命题规律:
1. 谓语动词的时态和被动语态:结合语境重点考查了一般现在时(的被动语态)、一般过去时;
2.主谓一致:考查常见的主谓一致规则;
3. 对时态、被动语态和主谓一致的综合考查。
备考策略:
练习高考真题中关于谓语动词的题目,感悟高考命题规律和特点
1.谓语动词的时态:
1)重点掌握一般现在时。一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去进行时的基本用法;
2)了解过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时的基本用法;
3)熟练记忆上述各种时态常用的时间状语,不断提升能力
2.被动语态:
1)重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态的用法;
2)了解现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和过去完成时的被动语态的基本形式;
3. 主谓一致:
熟练掌握语法一致、就近一致和意义一致的基本规则。
高中主要时态语态
时态
主动语态形式
被动语态形式
1、 重点时态梳理
时态
用法
例示
一
般
现
在
时
一
般
现
在
时
现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, seldom, often, frequently, every day 等时间状语连用
We always care for each other and __ _( help) each other.
He sometimes _____ ( stay)up till midnight to catch up with others.
主语现在的特征,性格和状态
She is always ready to help others.
-Do you sing? –a little
客观规律,正确事实或科学真理,格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.
Our teacher told us the earth __ ___(go)round the sun.
在由连词if, unless,