2024届高三英语一轮复习语法知识讲解 倒装句 导学案

高中英语 语法知识讲解 倒装句 为什么要倒装？ · Never will I forget the day.(部分倒装) · Here comes the bus.(完全倒装) · Child as he is,he can look after himself well.(特殊倒装) 强调句用于强调以及表达特殊语气 1、 分类：完全倒装、部分倒装、特殊倒装 2、 定义： · 完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词置于主语之前。 · 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或者be动词提至主语之前。 · 特殊倒装：as/though引导的让步状语从句 注意：助动词（do, does或did，will，have/has等）、情态动词（should/must/need等） 3、 完全倒装 1. 为强调表语，在主系表结构中，表语前置，句子完全倒装“表语＋系动词＋主语” · Present at the party were Mr.Green and other guests. · Gone are the days when we played games together with our partners. · Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude. 2. 地点副词here,there、时间副词（now,then）方位副词out,in,up,down,away,off.等置于句首时，且主语是名词，句子完全倒装。 · There goes the bell.　(完全倒装) · Here is your letter.　(完全倒装) · Then came a new difficulty.(完全倒装) · Away went Tom .　(完全倒装) · Out rushed a boy from the classroom.(完全倒装) · He we are.(未倒装) 注意： there be句型完全倒装，但结构中的be可用lie,exist,stand,live,seem等动词代替，如：There stands an ancient tower at the top of mountain. 3. 地点状语置句首，为避免头重脚轻，句子全部倒装。 · South of the river lies a small factory.　(完全倒装) · Under the tree stands an old man.　(完全倒装) 有 there/here be/live/stand/lie/seem... 时间 now, then... 表语 主系表变成表系主 总结 地点 here, there, in front of, on the wall... 方位 up, down, in, out... 4、 部分倒装 1. 表示"也"、"也不" 的So/Neither/Nor放在句首时，一般结构为： · So/Neither/Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语； 表示“....也（不）”（倒装） · —Tom can speak French. —So can Jack. · —Tom doesn’t like going fishing in summer. —Neither/Nor do I. · You like it when people use your name,and so do other people. · If you don't go, neither/nor will I. · So/Neither/Nor+主语+助动词/be/情态动词； 表示“...确实如此”（确实不倒） · —Tom can speak French. —So he can. · —Tom doesn’t like going fishing in summer. —Neither/Nor he does. 2. Only+状语(一般是介词短语或状语从句等)，且置于句首，后面部分语序要部分倒装。 · Only then did I know the truth. · Only in this way can you learn English well. · Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.　 练习：把下面的句子转换成倒装句 1. He realized the importance of English only then. 2. Power Data wil