Unit 4 Body Language Learning About Language 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Learning About Language V-ing 作宾语和表语 一、V–ing 用作宾语 动词-ing形式在句中, 可以作部分动词后面的宾语, 也可置于介词之后作宾语, 即动宾结构和介宾结构。 一、V–ing 用作宾语 有些动词(短语)后, 只能跟V-ing形式作宾语, 常见的有: avoid, consider(考虑), enjoy(喜欢), keep, finish(完成), suggest, dislike, delay(推迟), escape, imagine, mind(介意), miss(错过), practise, stand(忍受), excuse(原谅), fancy, put off, can’t help(禁不住) 等。 Do you enjoy teaching? I couldn’t help laughing.     1. 作动词的宾语。 有些动词(短语)后, 既能接V-ing作宾语, 也能接不定式to do作宾语, 且意义基本相同。这类动词有: like, love, prefer, hate, begin, start, continue 等。 一般来说，这些动词后接-ing作宾语通常指抽象的、一般的行为； 而接to do则强调具体动作。 After the talk with his English teacher, he began liking/to like English. 有些动词(短语)后, 既能接V-ing形式作宾语, 也能接不定式to do作宾语, 但意义不同。如: forget, regret, remember, mean, try, stop。 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 在少数表示 “需要”的动词(need, want, require, deserve, desire)后, 接V-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于动词不定式to do的被动形式。 Your composition needs correcting/to be corrected. The plants require watering/to be watered every day. sth need/want/require/deserve/desire + doing = sth need/want/require/deserve/desire + to be done 常见的介词 + V-ing：about, of, at, for, on, in, like… She insisted on writing at once. I don’t feel like going to the movie. 2. 作介词的宾语。 一、V–ing 用作宾语 be good at, care about, be concerned about, be interested in, insist on, feel like(想要), aim at(目的在于), set about(着手做) 等。 to作介词 + V-ing 一、V–ing 用作宾语 be used to(习惯于), devote…to(致力于), object to(反对), pay attention to, get down to(开始认真做), lead to, look forward to, stick to(坚持) 等。 spend…(in) doing sth. waste time (in) doing sth. be busy (in) doing sth. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 一、V–ing 用作宾语 省略介词 + V-ing 3. 用 it 作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是V-ing形式。其结构如下： I found it useless/no use crying about it. The professor considers it no good reading without understanding. 主语 + think/consider/believe/find/make/feel + it + … + doing… 一、V–ing 用作宾语 二、V–ing 用作表语 表语: 位于系动词之后, 用来说