内容正文:
1. called被称为....... 同义用法 named 表示被称作;
2. by: 在...的旁边
3. With:有着,带着;伴随着
4. past(介):通过
辨析介词“四过”
through :“从物体内部穿过”,如穿过隧道(内部)
across :“穿过、横穿”,(表面通过)
over :“越过”,如翻过围墙,栅栏。(上方)
pass: 旁边经过...(旁边)
辨析across与cross;past与pass的区别
V+across=cross ;例如:go across the road=cross the road
V+past=pass ; 例如:she walk past a school.=she pass a school
5. late(adj):迟的地,晚的/地[拓展用法]
be late for... 迟到......
辨析 late/later/latest/lately
late adj./adv. 晚
later adv. 后来,词组:时间段+later 表示"......之后”,也可以是late 比较级“更晚”
latest adj. 最新的,最后的;adv.最迟地 the latest news最新消息lately adv.最近
6. follow v. 跟随;跟得上;遵守,听从
follow one's advice听从某人的建议
follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则
7. 跌倒;摔倒 fall down
fall down from = fall off 从…掉下来/摔倒
fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡
8. 在树上 in a tree(外来的) on a tree(树上长出来的)
9. smile微笑; smile at... 对...微笑
laugh v.大笑 ; laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
Unit1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the
river.
Tony: Hi,Lingling!
Lingling: Ssh! I’m reading.
Tony: Sorry! What’s the book about?
Lingling: It’s about a girl called Alice. One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the
river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. It ran past.
Tony: Why was it running?
Lingling: Because it was late.
Tony: And where was it going?
Lingling: To see the Queen of Hearts. Alice
followed it and fell down a hole in
the ground.
Tony: Yes! Then she saw the Cheshire Cat. It
was sitting in a tree and smiling at
everyone.
Lingling: Then Alice arrived at the March Hare’s house. He was sitting with the Mad
Hatter and a mouse. They were
having a tea party in the garden.
Tony: And then Alice met the Queen of Hearts.
She was playing a strange game!
Lingling: Do you already know the book?
Tony:Yes, It’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Everyone in Britain knows the story.
Lingling: Then why did you ask me all those
questions?
Tony: To see if you remember the story! Ha ha….
10. “到达某地”的几种表达
arrive at + 小地点(school、station、village、hospital等)
arrive in +大地点(城市、国家)
get to+地点