内容正文:
英语/Module7 English for you and me
语法专项训练
要点聚焦
续表
从句
状语从句和不定式
从句引导词
例句
类型
一、状语从句
The whole library was in
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容
though/although.
silence,
although
there
词、副词等的从句叫状语从句。状语从句由
让步
even if,
were nearly 500 people
状语
whatever.
从属连词引导,从属连词不充当句子成分,
reading in it.尽管有将近
从句
wherever,
只起连接作用。根据意义上的不同,状语从
500人在看书,整座图书
whenever
句可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目
馆却寂静无声。
的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、
Since everyone is here,
原因
结果状语从句、比较状语从句和地点状语
because.since.
let's begin our meeting.
状语
从句。
as,for
既然大家都到齐了,我们
从句
开始开会吧。
从句
从句引导词
例句
Yao Ming plays basketball
类型
结果
so well that many Americans
He didn't get home until
so...that.
状语
have become his fans.垅明
when.while.
9pm.他直到晚上九点才
such...that
时间
从句
篮球打得如此好以至于很
before.after.
到家。
状语
多美国人也成了他的粉丝
until,since.
I'll call you up as soon as
从句
比较
as soon as
I arrive in Beijing.我一到
than,as...as.
I'm as old as Bob.
状语
北京就给你打电话。
not as/so..as..
我和鲍勃年龄一样大。
从句
You'll be kept out of the
地点
Where there is a will,
条件
party unless you have an
if,unless,
状语
where,wherever
there is a way.有志者,事
状语
invitation.徐非你有请桌,
as long as
从句
竟成。
从句
否则你将无法参加这个
聚会。
二、动词不定式的用法
1.动词不定式的构成
The new company gave
不定式由“o十动词原形”构成,其否定形式
away lots of ads in order
目的
是“not to十动词原形”。不定式可以带宾语
so that.
that people can get to
状语
或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变
in order that
know it..这家新公司散发
从句
了大量广告以加强人们对
化,不能独立作谓语。
它的了解
2.动词不定式的用法
(1)作主语
①动词不定式作主语时可位于句首。例:
66
Module7 English for you and me英语
To learn a skill is very important
for
2.You'd better look up the new word in a
everyone in society.
dictionary
you don't know it.
在社会上学习一门技术对每个人来说都很
A.if
B.that
重要。
C.though
D.whether
②动词不定式作主语时常使用t作形式主
3.(大连中考)History is my favorite subject
语,而将其置于句末。常用句型:Itis十adj.
it's very interesting.
(+for/ofsb.)+to do sth..。例:
A.if
B.though
It's difficult to learn English well..学好英语
C.when
D.because
很难。
4.May I sit nearer
I can see more
(2)作表语
clearly?
A.as if
B.so that
例:Your job is to type the papers in the office..
C.even if
你的工作是在办公室里打文件。
D.so
(3)作宾语
Ⅱ.词汇运用
例:They decided to build a highway between
1.(牡丹江中考)Could you show me