内容正文:
一冲天
Module 7 English for you and me
Module 7
语法重点汇总
一、状语从句
(7)结果状语从句连词:so..that.…
1.状语从句中连词的选用
He studied hard so that he passed the exam.
(1)时间状语从句连词:when,while,as,before,
他努力学习,结果通过了考试。
after,until,as soon as
(8)让步状语从句连词:although,though
He didn't go to bed until his father came
Although the car is old,it still runs well.
back.他直到他父亲回来才去睡觉:
辆车虽然旧了,但开起来仍然不错。
My father was doing the dishes while my2.条件状语从句中的时态
mother was watching TV.我爸爸在洗碗,我
在条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一
妈妈在看电视。
般将来时,从句一般用一般现在时。
★注意:在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓
If it rains tomorrow,we will play inside..如果
语动词为延续性动词。
明天下雨,我们就在室内玩。
(2)地点状语从句连词:where
二、动词不定式
We must camp where we can get water..我们
(1)不定式作主语
必须在能找到水的地方宿营。
To learn English well is useful..学好英语很
(3)条件状语从句连词:if,unless,as long as
有用。
I will finish my homework if I am given
(2)不定式作动词宾语,此类动词有want,hope,
another two hours.如果再给我两个小时,我
decide,plan,expect,agree,learn等。
就能完成我的家庭作业。
He wisely decided to tell the truth.他明智地
(4)比较状语从句连词:than,as
决定实话实说。
The cost of the repairs was a lot cheaper
(3)不定式作表语
than I thought.修理费比我想的要低得多。
My work is to clean the room every day.
The work is not as difficult as you think.
的任务是每天打扫房间。
项工作不是你想象的那么难。
(4)不定式作定语
(5)目的状语从句连词:so that,in order that
There is nothing to worry about..没什么可担
She gets up early so that she won't be late
心的
for school..为了上学不迟到她起得很早。
(5)不定式作宾语补足语,tell,ask,want,allow,
(6)原因状语从句连词:because,since,as
get,encourage等词后常跟不定式作宾语补
Because the traffic is heavy,he is late for
足语。
work.因为交通拥堵,他上班迟到了。
The teacher allowed us to discuss in class.
★注意:①because与so不能同时出现在一个句
师允许我们在课上讨论。
子中。②because表示直接原因,since则语气:(6)不定式作状语
较弱,表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译
I went to the library to study English.我去
为“因为,既然”。
图书馆学英语。(作目的状语)
同步训练九年级英语下册
一冲天
He hurried to the station only to find that:9.(实验中学月考)The weather was
the train had left..他匆忙赶到车站,却发现火
awful
we
couldn't finish the work
车已经开走了。(作结果状语)
on time.
语法专练
A.so;that
B.enough;that
1.At the meeting,the managers kept arguing
C.such an;that
D.too;to
about the problem
they reached an
10.If Tom
to the party,he will have a
agreement.
great time.
A.after
B.when
C.until
D.since
A.comes
B.came
2.
did the rainstorm come,Mr.Liu?
C.is coming
D.was coming
While we
a math lesson yesterday 11.They are working hard
tigers.
afternoon.
A.saved
B.save
A.When;have had
B.When;were having
C.to save
D.saving
C.While;are having
D.While;have
12.(红桥区期中)
Miss Chen isn't in
3.(部分区期末)Many people were dying
good health,she works hard to help her
they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
students.
A.so that
B.because
A.Though
B.If
C.although
D.so
C.Because
D.Until
4.-The thread of my kite broke and it flew
13.-Tom,do you think reading is important?
-Yes,I do.So I decide
more time
away
-I had told you it would easily break
reading from now on.
it was the weakest.
A.spend
B.to spend
A.when
B.where
C.spending
D.to spending
in my hometown after I
C.unless
D.since
14.I hope
finish school
5.
time went by,the weather got worse
A.work
B.works
and worse.
D.to work
A.While B.When
C.Unless D.As
C.working
15.The high school invited a famous scientist
6.(西青区期中)The teacher speaks very loudly
a talk on World Earth Day.
all the students can hear her.
A.giving
B.to give
A.in order to
B.because
C.give
D.given
C.such that
D.so that
16.(和平区期末)
my poor English,
7.You should hand in your test paper
my parents encouraged me
English
you go over it.
every day.
A.while B.when
C.before
D.after
A.Improve;speak
&.People all shouted“Happy New Year'”
B.Improving;speaking
it was twelve o'clock.
C.To improve;to speak
A.before
B.as soon as
D.To improve;speak
C.if
D.no matter when同步训练九年级英语下册
一心神天,
Module7语法重点汇总
l3.B decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,因此空格处应
填动词不定式作宾语。
l.C after在…之后;when当…时;until直到;since
14.D hope to do sth..表示“希望做某事”
自从。根据the managers kept arguing about the
l5.B invite sb.to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”,空处用
problem..they reached an agreement可知,此处表示直
不定式作宾语补足语。
到达成协议为止。
l6.C根据my poor English及encouraged me...English
2.B根据While we..a math lesson yesterday afternoon可
every day可知,第一空表示目的,用不定式to improve;
知,问的是暴风雨到来的时间,且come是短暂性动词,而
encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定
whle引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,所以第
用法,所以第二空用不定式to speak作宾语补足语。
空用when;根据答句中的yesterday afternoon可知,第二
空应该用与过去相关的时态,故选B。
3.B so that为了;because因为;although虽然;so所以。
根据dying和did not get to hospital quickly enough.可
知,前后句之间是因果关系,表示原因,用because引导
原因状语从句。
4.B when当…时;where在…的地方;unless除非;
since自从。此处指的是“在最不结实的地方容易断开”,
表示“在…的地方”,用where引导地点状语从句。
5.D While当…时;When当…时;Unless除非;As随
着。根据..time went by可知,此处表示“随着时间的推
移”,应用as引导时间状语从句。
6.D in order to为了;because因为;such that错误表达;
so that以便于,为了。根据speaks very loudly和can
hear her可知,大声说的目的是让所有学生都听见,用so
that引导日的状语从句。
7.D while当…的时候;when当…的时候;before
在…之前;after在…之后。根据hand in your test
paper及go over it可知,此处指仔细检查之后上交试卷。
8.B before在…之前;as soon as一…就…;if如
果;no matter when无论何时。主句和从句的谓语动词
是紧接着发生的两个动作,所以用as soon as引导时间
状语从句,表示一到凌晨,所有人都大喊着“新年快乐”。
9.Aso/such..that如此…以至于;enough修饰形容词
时需要后置;too..to太…而不能。根据awful和
couldn't finished the work on time可知,此处指天气太糟
糕所以无法按时完成工作,且awful是形容词,应用so
修饰,故选A。
10.A条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将
来时,从句用一般现在时,又因为主语Tom是第三人称
单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。.
11.C此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。
l2.A Though虽然;If如果;Because因为;Until直到。
根据Miss Chen isn't in good health和she works hard
to help her students可知,前后句之间为让步关系,用
though引导让步状语从句。