2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(47-48)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 47. I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached, And my father must have hurt, too, a little. 48. It covered the whole distance from broken–heart misery to bursting happiness—too fast. 2、 长难句翻译解析 47. I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached, And my father must have hurt, too, a little. 第一步，判断句子类型，这个句子是一个简单句 第二步，分析句子成分，这个句子是一个并列句。其中的the crying over实质上是the steps were crying over，用了拟人的手法，实则反讽自己的悲伤历程，用了独立主格的手法。 Must have done是情态动词用了对过去进行推测 第三步整合句子意思： 我绕到房子的前面，坐在台阶上，哭了一阵之后，我感到阵阵心痛，我的父亲心里肯定也有一点不好受。 词汇拓展： Cry over哭泣 The main opposition party is already in full cry over this mishandling of security. 主要反对党已经对这起安全事故的错误处理进行了猛烈抨击。 语法拓展 ： 情态动词+have done的用法主要包括两个方面：一.表示对过去所发生事情的推测或假设；二.表示对过去所发生事情的责备或遗憾。 ①may/might have done可能已经发生了某事。对过去所发生动作的不太肯定的推测。用于肯定句中，may和might意思相同，但might可能性更小，多用于虚拟语气中。 By expressing love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. 通过这种特别的方式表达对孩子们的爱，托尔金可能真的是真正的圣诞老人。（新外研版必修二） You can check his office. He might have been there already. 你可以去他的办公室看看。他可能已经到那儿了。 If he had been given more encouragement, he might have made greater progress. 如果给他更多的鼓励，他可能会取得更大的进步。（与过去事实相反的虚拟语气） ②can/could have done本能够做某事，can have done用于疑问句，表示对过去所发生事情的怀疑。could have done用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，本来能够做某事但没有做。 There was no one in the house. Where can he have gone? 房子里一个人也没有。他会去哪里呢? If he had worked harder, he could have passed the exam. 如果他再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。（与过去事实相反的虚拟语气） ③can't /couldn't have done不可能已经发生了某事，表示对过去所发生的事情的否定推测，否定语气较强。couldn't have done比can't have done语气委婉一些。 He couldn't have left for Shanghai, for I just saw him on the street. 他不可能去上海了，因为我刚刚在街上看见他了。 48. It covered the whole distance from broken–heart misery to bursting happiness—too fast. 第一步，判断句子类型，这是一个简单句 第二步，分析句子成分，句子的主干是 it covered the whole distance from..... 第三步，整合句子意思：先是令人心碎的痛苦，继而是极度的喜悦，从一个极端到另一个极端—变换得实在太快了。 3、 语法详解-高考英语冠词背诵口诀 ①冠词的总维度口诀 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子。 可数名词单，须用a或an。