2024届高三英语一轮复习倒装句讲义

倒装句 英语句子通常有2种语序： 1. 陈述语序——主语+谓语 2. 倒装语序——谓语+主语 （1）完全倒装：将整个谓语提到主语之前 （2）部分倒装：将部分谓语（be动词/助动词/情态动词）提到主语之前 1.表存在意义：There be 2.There/Here/Now/Then 3.方位副词In,Out等前置 4.直接引语+谓语+主语 5.分词+be+主语+其他 6.表地点的介词短语前置 7. So/Neither/Nor do I. 1. 否定副词前置 2. Only+状语前置 3. Hardly…When… No sooner…than… Not only…but also… 4. 虚拟条件句 5. as / though 6. So, Such 完全倒装 【1】表存在意义 There be / happen / exist / stand / live / seem / appear…… + 主语 + 其他 （1）There are at least 2000 people on the square. （2）There stood a dog before him. （3）There exist different opinions on this question. 【2】There / Here / Now / Then……+come/ go/ be/run等不及物动词 + 主语 （这里there，now等不指具体地点和时间） （1）Here comes the bus. （2）Now comes your turn. （3）Then followed three days of heavy rain. 【3】方位副词置于句首 方位副词In / Out / Away / Down / Up / Back / Off / Over……+不及物动词+主语+其他（1）Out rushed the children.  （2）Away flew the bird. 【4】直接引语+谓语+主语 （1）“Very well,” said the French student. （2）“Sit down,” the teacher told me.（动词带有宾语，则不倒装） 【5】分词+ be +主语+其他 （1）Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. （2）Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon. 【6】表地点的介词短语置于句首 （1）At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. （2）The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. （3）Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 【7】So／Neither／Nor前置 （1）So do I. （2）Neither do I. （3）Neither is it a good way nor a long-term solution. 【例题精讲】 例1 Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. 例2 Look , there_______（come）the rest of our guests! 例3 There ________(stand) a beautiful palace at the foot of the hill. 例4 There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 例5 ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped 例6 桌上有本最新