2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册基础背诵清单

Book 4 Unit 1 基础背诵 单词拓展 1.amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse v．使发笑→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的 2．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.令人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；招待 3．examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．考试；检查 4．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告 5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→employ v．雇用→employee n．雇员 6．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的→essentially adv.本质上，根本上 7. impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n．印象 8．fame n．名声，名誉→famous adj.著名的 9．remark n．言论；意见，评论→remarkable adj.显著的 10．interaction n．交流→interact v．交流，互动 11．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍 12．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 13．conclude v．结束，终止→conclusion n．结论 14．composer n．作曲家→compose v．作曲 重点句型 句型公式 补全佳句 1.倍数表达法 In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 就在这样的一个特别的场景中央，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。 2.强调句型 Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. 虽然治疗她的伤痛要靠医生和护士，但让她心里感觉好些则要靠我的工作。 3.完全倒装句 Then along came a tiger. 然后来了一只老虎。 必背句子 1. As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. 当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生没什么两样 2. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. 人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些已经被读过数百遍的旧杂志。 3. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 成为小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐人们的方式来帮助他们。 4. Humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. 幽默不仅娱乐大众，而且可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。 5. Thinking on his feet, Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals. 林语堂急中生智，开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图把一个人喂给野兽的故事。 6. I think the power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he created. 我认为查理卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的演技，还在于他创造的故事和人物。 Book 4 Unit 1 语块背诵 1. a sense of humor/direction/responsibility 幽默感/方向感/责任感 2. walk off 走开 3. invite sb. on an adventure to do sth. 邀请某人进行一场去做……冒险 4. lift the mood with a