读后续写微技能1-如何解读原文-2024届高考英语一轮复习

读后续写-系列专题 读后续写微技能（一） —解读原文 2 1.读要素（5W+1H) 记叙文的解读一般遵循以下四个视角： 要素、剧情主线（storyline）、细节、关键句 记叙文怎么读 5W+1H= Who What Where When Why How is it about? happens? does it happen? does it happen? does it happen? does it happen? 3 Case 1 请读以下文本段落，找出文中六要素：who, what, where, when,why, how ①　A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car.He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked, “It looks like you’ve got a problem,” Arthur said. ②　“I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.” ③　“Is there something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suit cases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.” ④　“No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.” ⑤　The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground,he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm. ⑥　It was from the bank.There had been a robbery (抢劫)! ⑦　Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer. ⑧　Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him. ⑨　She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that?” He thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!” ⑩　Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frig