高考英语高三一轮复习 ：语法填空题型讲义

高考语法填空题型 *有提示词的解题技巧 【知识梳理1】谓语动词 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 【例题精讲】 1.“If something does not happen soon,” I said to myself, “I (burn) alive!” 【答案】will be burnt 考查时态和语态。如果不采取行动，作者将被烧死，在 if 引导的条件状语从句中主句需要用将来时，且为被动语态。 2.He was working on the assumption that if he produced a clone of the dog, his boss (approve) his promotion. 【答案】would approve 考查动词时态。根据 if 从句的时态 produced 可知主句用 would approve。 3.The scientist screamed and fled from the room as any possibility of promotion______________(disappear) in that instant. 【答案】disappeared 考查动词时态，本句中 as 引导的从句的主语是 any possibility of promotion，整个故事都是以过去时态叙述的，故本空用谓语动词的过去式。 4.After successfully raising the alarm, Bailey went downstairs to try to get out. But he______________(catch) in the fire. 【答案】was caught 考查动词时态和语态。be caught in the fire 意为“被困在大火中”。整个文章都是叙述过去发生过的事情，故用过去时态；且主语 he 和 catch 之间的为被动关系，所以答案为 was caught。 5.Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963. He________________(introduce) to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books. 【答案】was introduced 【巩固练习】 1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. 2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. 3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. 答案：kept closed were taken would bring 【知识梳理2】非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。 技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。 【例题精讲】 1.But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 【答案】to memorize 解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。 2._____________(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed. 【答案】Speaking 解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。 技巧二：作目的状