Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!-Section A-【天梯学案】2023-2024学年九年级全一册英语同步新课堂(人教版)

Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth Section A 重点归纳 ⑤pay money back。如：May I borrow12 yuan from you?I''ll pay it back next week.我可 知识点国litter的用法 以借你12元吗？我下周还。 (1)作动词，意为“乱扔”。如：Don't litter ⑥pay off one's money。如：He has paid off the ground with paper..勿随地乱扔纸屑。 all his debts..他还清了所有的债务。 (2)作名词，意为“废弃物：被胡乱扔掉的东 (2)cost表示花费时间或金钱，主语是事物 西：垃圾”。如：If you see litter in the street,. 或某种活动。其常见用法如下： pick it up.如果在街道上看到垃圾的话，请 ①sth.cost(s)(sb.)十money。如：This 捡起来。 second-hand computer cost me 1,200 yuan. 知识点！advantage的用法 台二手电脑花了我1200元。 (1)作名词，意为“优点”。如：A small car ②(doing)sth.cost(s)(sb.)十time。如： has the added advantage of being cheaper to Doing the housework costs me much time every run.小型轿车还有一个优点是养护成本比较 day.每天做家务花费我很多时间。 便宜。 温馨提示cost的过去式及过去分词都是 (2)作名词，意为“有利条件”。如：Being cost,并且不能用于被动语态。 tall gave him an advantage over the other (3)spend表示花费时间或金钱，主语必须 players.他个子高，比其他运动员有利。 是指人的名词或代词。其常见用法如下： 知识点图pay/cost/spend/take辨析 ①spend time/money on sth..如：Girls (1)pay表示花费金钱，主语是指人的名词 usually spend a lot of money on clothes.女孩通 或代词。其常见用法如下： 常在衣服上面花费很多钱。 ①pay(sb.)money for sth.如：I pay the 2spend time (in)doing sth./spend money host 1,000 yuan for this house every month.on sth.a:The workers spent more than two 每月付给房东1000元房租。 yearst(in)building this bridge..工人们用了两年 ②pay for sth.如：You have to pay for the 多的时间建这座桥。 lost book.你必须为丢失的书赔钱。 (4)take表示花费时间，后面常跟双宾语。 ③pay for sb.如：Don't worry!Our boss 其常见用法如下： will pay for us..别担心！我们的老板会为我们 DIt takes/took sb.some time +to do sth. 付钱的。 如：It took them nearly five years to finish the ④pay sb.如：Do they pay you every project.他们用了近五年的时间完成这个项目。 month?他们每月付你钱吗？ 2doing sth.takes/took sb.+some time. ■英语（九年级全-册）J129 、天梯学案初中同步新课堂 al:Repairing this car took him the whole 3.We bring reusable bags to go shopping instead afternoon,.修理这辆汽车用了他整个下午的 of p bags. 时间。 4.What an u picture!Was it drawn by 知识点图afford的用法 Jim? afford作动词，意为“买得起：负担得起”，通5.His uncle is a f He goes fishing 常与can,could,be able to等连用，后跟名词、代 every day. 词或动词不定式作宾语。如： Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Can you afford (to buy)a hou