Unit 6 语法Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 可数名词与不可数名词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 普通名词分为可数名调和不可数名词两类。其中,表示可以计算数目的人或物的名词称为可数名词,可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a/an来修饰。 可数名词复数的规则变化 规则变化 示例 在词尾后加-s book→books cup- cups 以s,x,sh, ch结尾的词后加-es bus-buses box-boxes dish-dishes watch -watches 以f, fe 结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,再加-ves half→halves wife --wives 以o结尾且表示有生命的事物的词后加-es Hero- heroes potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,先去掉y再加-ies;以元音字母加-y结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s city-cities family→families boy-boys day-days 可数名词复数的不规则变化 特殊变化 示例 元音发生变化 man-men tooth-teeth goose--geese 单复数同形 a sheep- two sheep a deer-five deer a Chinese- some Chinese a Japanese-three Japanese 有些名词只有复致形式 clothes trousers glasses scissors 不可数名调通常指以量计算或作为整体的事物。它们前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰,没有复数形式。不可数名词要表示数量,要借助于表示量的可数名词。 a cup of coffee一杯咖啡 three pieces of bread 三片面包 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．Anna likes ________, so she’d like a bowl of tomato noodles. A．tomato B．tomatoes C．potato D．potatoes 2．I would like two ________ to write a letter. A．piece of paper B．papers C．pieces of paper D．pieces of papers 3．—Are these men ________? —No, they are ________. A．China; England B．Chineses; English C．Chinese; English D．China; English 4．—It’s too hot! Let’s have some ________ to drink. —Good idea. A．eggs B．milks C．bread D．water 5．Are those your ________? A．tomatoes B．tomatos C．tomato D．tomatose 6．— What would you like? — I would like ___________ first. A．five cup of tea B．five cups of tea C．five cup of teas D．five cups of teas 7．—What are those over there? —Oh, they are ________. A．knife B．a knife C．knifes D．knives 8．—Hello, what can I do for you? —I need some ________ and ________. A．apple; bread B．apples; bread C．apple; breads D．apples; breads 9．Look! On the table is some ________ and in the box are some ________. A．chicken；pears B．chickens；pears C．chicken；pear D．chickens；pear 10．Are there many _________ on the farm? A．horse B．cow C．dog D．sheep 11．Billy goes to the su