内容正文:
U5语法:一般将来时精讲及练习
一般将来时精讲及练习
一般将来时,有两层含义:其一,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;其二,表示打算、计划或准备要做的某事。为了直观地掌握一般将来时的用法,下面我们用表格的形式来表达。
表(一)一般将来时的表示类型及主要句式
主要类型
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
示例
(1)
be going to +V原形
They _____________celebrate the Teachers Day next Monday afternoon.下周星期一下午,他们打算庆祝教师节。
(2)will(shall) +V原形
_____ you _____ to our party tomorrow evening?明晚,你愿来参加我们的聚会吗?
(3)be about to +V原形
主语+am(is,are) about to do
主语+am(is,are) not about to do
(1) Am I about to do ?
(2) Are you (they) about to do ?
(3) Is he(she,it) about to do ?
They _________ discuss the problem tomorrow.他们打算明天讨论这个问题。
练习(一)句型转换
1. They are going to the West Lake. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ to the West Lake.
2. She's going to work hard at English this term. (对画线部分提问)
________ she ________ ________ ________ this term?
表(二)一般将来时的常用时间状语
时间状语类型
代表词
例句
Tomorrow
(明天;明天……)
____________________(明天上午(下午、晚上))
They are going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午,他们打算举行一次篮球比赛。
______________(后天)
She will leave our village the day after tomorrow.后天,她要离开我们村子。
next...
(下……)
next ________________第二天(下周、下个月、下个季节、明年、下一个世纪、下周星期一等)
He ___ ______ ____ a group of foreign friends at the airport next Tuesday.下周星期二,他要去机场迎接一群外国朋友。
in+段时间
(……之后)
in ______(一小时后),in _______(10分钟后),in ________(两天后)
We __________the work in tow hours. 两小时后,我就完成这项工作。
by+时刻(到……之前)
by 5 o’clock. 5点钟前
You will come back by 5 o’clock in the afternoon.下午5点钟前你要回来。
this+....
(本……;这……)
this Sunday.本周星期天,this afternoon今天下午
My granny is coming to our home this afternoon.今天下午,我奶奶要到我家来。
其他时间状语
soon (不久以后)
The bus is coming soon.起床很快就要来了。
一、单项选择
1.Next week, each student in the class _____ a small gift from their teachers.
A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received
2.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I _____ him to you before the meeting.
A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced
3.---You’d better take an u