2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(43-44) 讲义-2024届高三英语二轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 43. Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun, inside Which stands a 160- –foot –tall Tree of Life. 44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made. 2、 长难句翻译解析 43. Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun, inside Which stands a 160- –foot –tall Tree of Life. 第一步判断句子类型，这是一个复合句（两个倒装句连接在一起） 第二步分析句子成分，两个句子都采用了完全倒装。 接下来我们要做就是切分句子和还原正确的语序 第一句：the tower of the sun is rising through the roof. 第二句：a 160 foot tall tree of life stands inside the tower 第三步整合句子意思：穿过屋顶矗立着太阳之塔，在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之树。 44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made. 第一步判断句子类型，这是一个复合句 第二步分析句子成分，多个从句嵌套，分为三层句子 第一层句子的主干是 the present question is that...... 第二层that引导的表语从句是many people consider possible... 第三层that 引导的宾语从句是what is really possible if effort is made.that省略。 第三步整合句子意思：目前的问题是，很多人把其实只要付诸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。 3、 语法详解-冠词三大类（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词） ①不定冠词 a用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前； an用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前； 易混常考：university; honest boy; usual man; unusual man;useful book; hour’s walk; one-year-old baby; eight-year-old child... (1).泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。 (2).用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”。 A second time又一次，再次； (3).用于某些固定搭配中。 have a look/ rest/ talk with sb. take a shower/ walk in a hurry a little/ few/ lot of have a cold/ cough/ headache/fever (4) .常见短语 1.与时间、方式、数量等有关的短语 a moment ago 刚才，片刻之前 twice a week 每周两次 after a time 一段时间之后 after a while 一会儿后 for a while一会儿 half an hour 半个小时 in a moment 立刻 just a minute／moment 就一会儿 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time从前 all of a sudden 突然 as a rule 通常 as a result 因此 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a hurry 急匆匆地 in a loud voice 大声地 in a word 总之 a bit（of）一点 a great many 许多 a great deal of 许多，大量 a lot of 许多，大量 a kind of 一种，一类 a little一点，少许 a number of 一些，许多 2.某些固定的动词短语 catch a cold感冒 do a good deed 做好事 have a good time 过得愉快 have a fever 发烧 keep an eye on 照看；密切注视