专题05代词判断-【巧妙解题】高考英语语法填空口诀记忆与变式精练

05代词判断和虚词特殊情况 在专题01中，我们提及到，在排除连词的前提下，当虚词空要充当句子成分，那么要考虑连词。而代词在实词中，要考察人称/物主/指示/反身等代词的变形，相对容易，但是在虚词中，代词考察便要结合汉语意思进行语境翻译，这就造成了考生忽略、混淆甚至误填等情况，所以笔者总结思路如下： 一 前句名词指代 1. 指代前句同一个或同一些物品，使用it/they（宾格it/them） 2. 指代前句中同一类的可数名词，使用one/ones（复数） 3. 指代前句中同一类的不可数名词或者特指名词时，只用that/those（复数） 难点：此时考生要注意区分that/one：简而言之，one（ones）只能指代泛指的可数名词单（复），表示“同类不同个”。而that指代不可数名词或者特指的单数名词，复数形式为those。 请看典型示例： The weather in Xi’an is better than __________in Beijing. 解析：由于此句只有一个谓语，所以排除连词；而than作为介词，后面缺少宾语，所以使用代词来补充宾语。又因为，根据句意是指代“the weather”，两地天气不同，不是同一个，且weather为不可数名词，所以此题只能填“that”。 提升训练 1．Next time you rely on any of these inventions, be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much have changed our everyday life. 2．He has two sons, and both of are college students. 3．By doing this, they hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell something. 4．The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. 5．They live in a small house, and in front of stands an orange tree. 6．—Brenda bought a Huawei P60 cellphone last week. —Oh, really? How I wish I could get as well! 7．It was surprising that in some regions of America the money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of spent on a white child. 8．I bet you’d love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from on the Earth—the low gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange. 9．The classes in the UK are different from in China. 10．In many ways, the education system in China is different from in western countries. 二 形式主语/形式宾语/固定搭配 1. It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth 2. It’s+adj.+of sb to do sth 3. find/make/consider it+adj.+for sb to do sth 4. It is said that/It is reported that/It is known that/It is believed that 据说/据报道/众所周知/普遍相信 5. A legend has it that 传说 6. have it a try 试一试 7. make it 成功，做到 8. I will appreciate it if +句子 如果…