（精讲册）第2部分 专题11 构词法-【练客中考】2024年贵州英语总复习新思路（仁爱科普版）

第二部分语法专题剖新 专题十一 构词法 P命题点1派生法[共盘市、州：语法填空：2023.76. 2.If you have to wait for a day for the airplane, 2023.79] you may become (patient). 在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成 3.He invented a machine to able) 新词，这种构词法叫作派生法。加在单词前的 people in wheelchairs(轮椅)to go up the 词缀叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。 stairs ·考向1前缀（前缀一般只改变词的意思而 4.As we all know, (dependent）think- 不改变其词性) ing is really important to students. 5.It is polite)to jump the queue 1.表否定意义的前缀 队）before others while waiting for the bus. 前缀含义 示例 6.Li Jun was lucky)because his car able-tunable usual→nusual broke down yesterday. un- 不 happy-→unhappy tidy→antidy 7.-Our neighbour next door is putting something comfortable-uncomfortable on the wall. active-inactive correct-incorrect -It's possible)to sleep with all that in- 不 expensive-inexpensive noise. complete-incomplete 8.Poor little girl!It is (fair）for her to polite-impolite patient-→impatient suffer so much.Let's give her a hand. im- 不 possible-→impossible 9.If we don't take action to protect the forests, they will soon (appear). like→dislike appear-→disappear dis- 不 10.Sandy was able)to move the heavy agree-→disagree honest→dishonest box.She had to ask her father for help. non-不；非 smoker→nonsmoker native→nonnative 11.Tim felt excited because he had such 2.其他 (usual)experiences in the summer camp. 前缀 含义 示例 多考向2后缀（后缀多数改变词性）[其他市，州： understand->misunderstand mis- 错误地 语法填空：2023.76.2023.79] lead→nislead 前缀 含义 示例 view-review re- 再：又 quiet-→quietly write-rewrite -ly real→really 相互；交互 net-Internet fnal-→finally inter- 在一起 national-international 以“辅音字母+happy-一→happily rich-enrich able-enable en- 使可能 y”结尾，变y为iangry-→angrily courage-encourage 形容词 再加-y heavy→heavily phone-telephone →副词 tele- 远 以“辅音字母+simple-→simply vision→television le”结尾，去掉eterrible-→terribly 再加y comfortable-comfortably 提升训练 1.Tom wants to go fishing with his friends,but his 少数以e结尾. true-truly 要去掉e再加-y mother agree)with him. 158 贵州新中考英语精讲册 专题十一均洞法 rain→rainy important-importance health→healthy -ce(以t结尾 silent-→silence wealth→vealthy 去t再加-ce