2023年高考全国卷英语甲卷长难句分析课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

2023全国甲卷长难句分析 Sample Heading 长难句到底难在哪里？ （1）中心词加了较多修饰语，后置的定语给理解带来较大困难。 （2）简单句加了较多修饰语，尤其是非谓语动词，含义丰富，形式灵活。 （3）含有三大从句的复合句。(名，定，状从) （4）并列成分、对等结构的存在。 （5）同位语、插入语的运用。 （6）特殊句式的使用：倒装、强调句型和省略。 She smiled. ①主+谓 I love her. ②主+谓+宾 I give her my heart. ③主+谓+间宾+直宾 She makes me happy. ④主+谓+宾+宾补 She are gorgeous. ⑤主+系+表 五大基本句型 Basic Sentence Patterns 句子种类 Four Types of Sentences 简单句Simple Sentences: 仅一个主谓结构 并列句Compound Sentences: 并列连词连接句子和句子（and, but, so，while，or……) 复合句Complex Sentences: 从属连词连接从句和主句（状从，定从，名从）（when, if, because,which,who,that, where,what, why,how……) 并列复合句Compound-Complex Sentences: 有并列连词和从属连词 How to build a complex sentence He came school. He came school late that night. He came school late that night because he got lost. He came school late that night because he got lost in the city. He came school late that night because he got lost in the city after watching the football game. He came school late that night because he got lost in the city after watching the football game, which made his teacher extremely worried. 高考长难句分析口诀 长难句，看仔细。 一划二括三会意。 主谓宾，先注意。（一划） (介短非谓和从句)。（二括） 抓主题，去修饰。（三会意） 逻辑关系要注意。 长难句分析 1. Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. -ed分词做状语 定语从句，省略引导词that/which,修饰先行词job 句子主干： she never pays someone else 句子翻译：她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。 长难句分析 2. Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. Who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Terri When引导的时间状语从句 句子主干： Terri says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit 句子主干： Terri says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit 翻译：特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。 宾语从句 长难句分析 3. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 让步状语从句 句子主干: