2023年中考英语二轮复习 “词语运用”的应试策略和备考策略

“词语运用”的应试策略和备考策略 文稿提纲: 1、 分析此题型考查要点 2、 此题型常见问题 3、 语法知识点播 4、 答题策略点播 5、 实战练习 6、 备考策略点播 大家好,今天我们将会一起探究“词语运用”的应试策略和备考策略。 此题要求“选择适当单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。”其考查目的有二:(1)考查考生对短文的理解情况 (2) 考查考生对词汇的掌握情况(如词性、词义、在语境中选择适当形式等)。 请大家不要担心,此题所选阅读材料的词数、难度都不大,涉及单词变形的语法知识也不难。尽管如此,还是有考生在答题、备考时觉得有点茫然。常见困惑是:(1)挖空之后,感觉文章读起来不通顺(2)能选择出正确单词,但不能使用其正确形式。今天,我们将探究问题的解决办法。 首先,我们来看下此题题目命制的一些特点。 1. 题目会设置两组易混词作为干扰选项。对此,考生一般都能够通过语境和词义选出正确答案。 2. 此题不会考查太复杂的词形变化,如不会考查“help - helpfully”。因为单词只要求变形一次,如”help-helpful”,或者”helpful-helpfully”。再如,也不会考查“_ (read) can bring us happiness.(答案:reading)”。因为动名词做主语并不是此题的语法考查重点。 那么,此题涉及的语法知识(既”考查单词变形“方面的考查点)都有哪些呢?大致可归纳为十一类: 一、名词 (1)可数名词复数的形式 1. There are a few _(difference) between the two pictures. (key : differences) (2)不可数名词没有形式变化 2. You can get lots of _(information) on the Internet. (key: information) (3)人称代词变成对应的所有格 3. I finally found _( Sally ) book at the corner. (key: Sally’s) 二、代词 (1)人称代词主格和宾格互变 1. We saw _ (she) get into the room.(key: her) (2)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词互变 2. I don't think your dog is larger than _ (my). (key: mine) (3)人称代词和反身代词互变 3. Is she old enough to look after _(she)? (key: herself) (4)代词单数和复数的变化互变 4 .No one believes the children can make it by_ (himself). (key: themselves ) 三、数词 基数词和序数词之间的互变 1. He had a party for his _(twenty) birthday. (key : twentieth) 2. I go to see a movie _(two) a week. (key: twice) 四、介词(词义辨析) 五、连词(词义辨析) 六、形容词、副词 (1)形容词与副词之间互变 1. The boy is _(bad) ill. (key: badly) 2. The boy fell down _(heavy). (key: heavily) (2)形容词、副词原形变成比较级、最高级 3. I never can see a _(good) singer than Jay. (key: better) 4. He is a very hard-working student. He studies _(hard) in his class. (key: hardest) 七、时态 1.I went to Luo Yang on vacation and I really _(have) a good time there. (key: had) 2. She has already _(have) a good time in LuoYang (key: had) 八、被动语态 1. I was _(give) a lot of help. (key: given) 2. I am _(give) a lot of help. (key: given) 九、主谓一致 1. Your body always _(need) water. (key: needs) 2. Our bodies always _(need) water. (key: need) 十、同词源不同词性间互变 1.