Unit 4 Discovering useful structures定语从句1 关系代词课件 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Discovering useful structures 定语从句 100%参与你的高考 连续2个单元的语法，都是定语从句 语法填空 写作 阅读理解，完形填空的文章 （不给词空） 定语从句 Attributive clause 为什么会有从句？ 什么是定语？ 定语，你在哪里？ A good player A naive boy Attribute (定语) 1. He is an honest boy. 2. We love our country. 3. What’s your telephone number? 4. She is a beautiful girl. 限定；修饰 honest our telephone 找出下列句中的定语。 beautiful 修饰名词和代词的成分，作定语的除了形容词外，还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语。 定语: my teacher three boys clothes shop the students in class 定语的位置 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，前置定语 短语作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面，后置定语 看下列句子，是什么作定语呢？ She is the teacher that I never forget. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. 用句子充当定语 8 基本定义： 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。 She is the teacher that I never forget. 9 She is the person that I like. 1.主句 2.从句 3.先行词 4.关系词 构成定语从句的要素： 把主句和从句连接起来 1.主句：整个句子的主干部分。 2. （定语）从句：对主句起修饰作用的句子。 She is the teacher that I never forget. 11 3. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 4. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which 关系副词：when, where, why 高考考点所在 She is the teacher that I never forget. 定语从句的来源： I have a friend, he likes listening to classical music. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music. 复合句中一定要有2套主谓（宾），一套属于主句；一套属于从句。 I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. 13 聚焦高考 一. 判断相关复合句中包含着定语从句 定语从句的位置 Parents are the people who you should care about. The boy who the teacher praises is their monitor. 在主句的后面 插在主句的中间 14 He is the boy who likes playing basketball. She is the person who I will never forget. 谁是主句、（定语）从句；先行词、关系词？ 聚焦高考 二. 为定语从句正确选择关系词 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which 关系副词：when, where, why 1. 确认先行词（人or物） 2. 确认从句缺什么句子成分 一. 判断相关句子为定语从句 关系 代词 指代的 先行词 在从句中 所做成分 是否可省略 that 关系代词的用法 人，物 主,宾，表 作宾语可省 1.The man that lives next door is a dentist. 2. The suitcase that lies on the ground is hers. 3. The film (that) we saw last night is funny. 主 主 宾 关系 代词 指代的 先行词 在从句中 所做成分 是否可省略 which 关系代词的用法 物 主语,宾语 作宾语可省 1. The suitcase which lies on the ground