2023年中考英语专题——定语从句导学案

九年级英语专题——定语从句导学案 修饰_____或_____的句子叫做定语从句，被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做_______，定语从句一般置于被修饰的词后。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词/引导词，它包括_________和_______，关系代词、关系副词在从句中需充当句子成分。 常见的关系代词that, who, whom, which 先行词 在定语从句 中充当的成分 关系代词 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词的数要与要与________一致。 指 人 主 语 宾 语 指 物 主语 宾语 ①Do you know the girls are standing there? A. who B. whom C. which 你认识站在那儿的那些女孩吗？ ②The doctor I talked with just now told me to drink more water. 刚才和我交谈的医生告诉我要多喝水。A. what B. whom C. which ③My sister likes music is quiet and smooth. A. what B. who C. which 我姐姐喜欢轻柔、舒缓的音乐。 ④Here is the book my father is looking for. A. what B. who C. / 这就是我父亲在找的那本书。 ⑤Do you remember the day we spent together in the mountains？A. when B. that C. who 你记得我们一起在山里度过的那天吗? ⑥She wants to go to the village they visited last year. A. where B. which C. what 她想去他们去年参观过的那个村子。 常见的关系副词有：when ,where, why 关系副词 在定语从句中 充当的成分 先行词性质 when 时间状语 时间的名 where 地点状语 地点名词 why 原因状语 reason ①Do you remember the day you entered the university? ②She wants to go back to the village she was born. ③He didn’t explain the reason he came late. 使用定语从句连词时需注意以下几点： 1.先行词为物时，用“that”而不用“which”的4种情况 ①先行词是不定代词all, none, one, any, few, little, much, everything, nothing，anything等时。 Is there anything _________ I can do for you? All ________ we need is time. ②先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时。 This is the best movie ____________ I have seen. ③先行词被序数词或the last, the only修饰时。 It is the first place _____________ we visited last time. ④先行词包含了人和物两方面的含义时。 They talked about the things and persons _______ they remembered in the school. 2.先行词指物且关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词+which”结构,不省略关系代词。 She found a good way in _________ she could learn English easily. 3先行词指人且关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词+whom”结构，不省略关系代词。 The girl for ________ I bought a gift yesterday is my cousin. 4. whose 指人也可指物，在句中做定语。 Is there anyone in our class ________ father is a doctor? 5.