内容正文:
Module 3 Heroes
初中外研版九年级上册
Unit 3 Language in use
1. To learn to use the adverbial clauses with so, so that
and because.
2. To consolidate the newly learnt vocabulary and
expressions.
Many people were dying because they did not get to
hospital quickly enough.
There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard
on his own.
He wrote books so that they could learn about how he
treated the sick.
Language practice
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为七大类,分别表示时间、原因、目的、
结果、条件、让步、比较。本单元学习原因状语从
句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句。
语法总结
状语从句总结
原因状语从句
常用引导词: because, since, as
I didn’t go surfing, because it was too cold.
我没有去冲浪,因为太冷了。
As the car is expensive, we can’t buy it.
因为车太贵了所以没有买。
Since he was busy, he didn’t come.
他太忙了所以没有来。
原因状语从句
语法总结
目的状语从句
常用引导词:so, so that, in order that
so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,
从句中常使用can / could / may / might / will /would / should
等情态动词或助动词。
We’ll sit near the front so that we can hear the speaker better.
我们坐在前面,以便可以更好地听演讲。
He sat in the dark so that he couldn’t be seen.
他坐在暗处,为了不让别人看到他。
目的状语从句
语法总结
so that 引导目的状语从句时,可以与表目的的动词不定式
(not) to do… / so as (not) to do… / in order (not) to do… 互换。
注意:主、从句主语不一致时不能转换。
We went to the airport so that we might meet Professor Yang there.
→ We went to the airport to meet Professor Yang there.
→ We went to the airport in order to meet Professor Yang there.
→ We went to the airport so as to meet Professor Yang there.
目的状语从句
语法总结
结果状语从句
常用引导词: so, so… that, such… that
He was so weak that he couldn’t walk on.
他如此虚弱所以不能走路。
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
他起得如此早,这样他就能赶上第一班公交车了。
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
这是一个很好的机会我们不能错过了。
结果状语从句
语法总结
目的状语从句与结果状语从句的区别:
so that 与 so 一词之差,
so that引导目的状语从句,表示未来、可能性;
so引导结果状语从句,表示已经发生的事情。
I’ll tell you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.
我要把所有事实都告诉你, 这样你可以自己做出判断。
But I knew what she needed most, so I let it go.
但是我知道她最需要什么,所以我也就随它去了。
目的状语从句与结果状语从句的区别
语法总结
Yury Gagarin (1934-1968) was an astronaut of the Soviet Union who
became the first