2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(39-40)-2024届高三英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 39. After all, what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day? 40. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. 2、 长难句翻译解析 39. After all, what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day? 第一步判断句子类型，是一个简单句 第二步分析句子成分，what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half... 第三步整合句子意思：毕竟，难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞台训练吗? 40. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. 第一步判断句子类型，这是一个简单句 第二步分析句子成分，中间用了分隔结构，还原成正确语序：dad had forgotten wear his safety belt in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run.破折号后整个句子的同位语 第三步整合句子意思：爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家，以便他能出去跑步，却忘记系安全带—这是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。 3、 语法详解-状语从句背诵口诀 状语从句有九种，时地原因条件比 , 目的结果方让步，连词引导各不同。 主句通常前面走，连词引从紧随后。 从句若在主前头, 主从之间有个逗。 4、 真题解析-状语从句 全国各地历年高考真题全收录 1．（2021年天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 答案：C 解析：考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。 2（2021年天津卷）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A. because B. until C.before D. although 答案：A 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。 3（2020新课标III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the riv