内容正文:
外研社英语教材(一年级起点版)五年级上册知识点总结
1. be的过去时表达
be的过去时表达,Yuki - 外研社英语5年级上册(一年级起点版)
There was / were 表示“过去有什么”
① There is / isn't, There are / aren't
There was / wasn't, There were / weren't
② There was a bench here four years ago. (四年前这里有长凳。)
There were 20 benches here four years ago. (四年前这里有20把长凳。)
③ There wasn't a school here before. (以前,这里没有学校。)
There weren't any schools in this city before. (以前,这个城市没有任何学校。)
询问某人或某物的情况:
陈述句:主语 + was / were + 形容词 + .
④ He was sad yesterday. (他昨天伤心了。)
一般疑问句:Was / Were + 主语 + 形容词 + ?
⑤ Were they naughty? (它们淘气吗?)
--- Yes, they were. (是的,它们淘气。) / No, they weren't. (不,它们不淘气。)
(am / is - was, are - were, isn't - wasn't, aren't - weren't, bench - benches,'ch"结尾的名词变复数加"es"。)
2. 一般现在时问句:
一般现在时问句,Yuki - 外研社英语5年级上册(一年级起点版)
一般疑问句:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形...... + ?
① Do you want to play basketball?(你想打篮球吗?)
--- Yes, I do. (是的,我想。) / No, I don't. (不,我不想。)
② Does London look different now? (这伦敦现在看起来有什么不同吗?)
--- Yes, it does. (是的,它看起来不同。) / No, it doesn't. (不,它没什么不同。)
特殊疑问句询问做什么:What + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形...... + ?
③ What do children do at Halloween? (孩子们万圣节做什么呢?)
④ What does your father do? (你的父亲是做什么工作的?)
特殊疑问句询问数量:How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + ?
⑤ How many eggs are there? (有多少鸡蛋呢?)
--- There is one egg. (有一个鸡蛋。) / There are ten eggs. (有10个鸡蛋。)
特殊疑问句询问物品归属:Whose + 名词 + be (am / is / are) + 代词 + ?
⑥ Whose earser is it? (它是谁的橡皮?)
--- It's mine. (它是我的。)
⑦ Whose flowers are they? (它们是谁的花?)
--- They're his. (它们是他的。)
(第三人称单数为主语时用"Does"提问和回答,"Do"和"Does"后的动词用动词原形,如例句②中的"look";名词性物主代词 mine, his...对应关系见附录。)
3. 一般现在时陈述句固定句型
一般现在时陈述句固定句型,Yuki - 外研社英语5年级上册(一年级起点版)
"look..."表示"看起来..."
① I / You look young. (我 / 你看起来年轻。)
② We / You / They look very happy. (我们 / 你们 / 他们看起来很开心。)
③ He / She / It looks naughty. (他 / 她 / 它看起来淘气。)
④ Amy / Sam looks worried. (Amy / Sam看起来着急。)
⑤ Amy and Sam look sad. (Amy和Sam看起来伤心。)
帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to) do sth.
⑥ She helps her mom cook dinner. (她帮助她妈妈做晚饭。)
⑦ You are going to help me tidy up.(你要帮助我打扫卫生。)
想要做某事:want to do sth.
⑧ Sam wants