内容正文:
专题三 代词
0 1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
基本用法
类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
功能 主语 宾语、表语 定语 主语、表语、宾语 宾语、表语、同位语
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you your yours yourself
复数 yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its itself
复数 thet them their theirs themselves
反身代词的搭配
say to oneself 心里想
dress oneself 自己穿衣
seat oneself 坐下
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
teach oneself 自学
help oneself to 随便吃;随便用
behave oneself 有礼貌;守规矩
of oneself 自动地
in oneself 本质上,本身
by oneself 独自,单独
for oneself 替自己,为自己
to oneself 独自拥有的
beside oneself (因情绪)失去自制力,失常
adapt oneself to 适应
apply oneself to 专心致志于
devote oneself to 致力于,献身于,专心于
make oneself at home 舒适自在,无拘束
treat oneself to 招待,款待,买(可享受的东西)
0 2 it的用法
1. it的指代用法
(1)指代上文提到的某样东西
eg: Where is my dictionary? I left it right on the desk.
我的字典在哪里?我就把它放在书桌上了。
(2)用以代替指示代词this, that
eg: —What's this? ——这是什么?
—It's a flag. ——它是一面旗。
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(3)指代不知性别的婴儿(baby)或身份不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知道对方是谁)
eg: The baby cried because it was hungry.
这个婴儿因饥饿而啼哭。
—Who is knocking at the door? ——谁在敲门?
—It might be the postman。 ——可能是邮递员。
(4)指代时间、距离、天气、气候、环境或温度。
eg: It is nine o'clock sharp now. 现在是九点整。
It is raining hard outside. 外面雨下的正大。
It is a long way to the factory. 到工厂有很长一段路。
It's very noisy in the room. 屋里噪音很大。
(5)it常用来代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作形式主语或形式宾语,而将真正的主语或宾语后置。
eg: It's not easy to learn a foreign language.
学习一门外语不容易。(代替不定式短语形式主语)
I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.
我已经讲得很清楚了,任何人都不准在这儿吸烟。(代替名词性从句作形式宾语)
2. It 作形式主语、形式宾语常用句型
(1)it作形式主语
It is a pity/shame that...
真可惜……
It is no wonder that... ……
不足为奇,并不奇怪
It seems/appears that...
似乎/看来……
It looks/seems as if/as that...
看起来/似乎/好像……
It happens that... 碰巧……
It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that...
某人突然想起……
It is said/reported that…
据说/据报道……
It is certain that… 肯定……
It is well-known that... 众所周知……
It is no use/no good doing sth. 做某事没用/没好处
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多长时间
(2)it 作形式宾语
主语+ think/ believe/ suppose/ consider/ fee