语法 非谓语动词导学案-2024届高三英语二轮专题

Grammar in depth — Non-finite verbs I. Understanding structures A — Complete the sentences below using the correct form of the given words: infinitive (to do), gerund (doing) or participle (doing or done). (1) It is our responsibility ______________________________. 保护环境是我们的责任。 (2) ____________________ him the truth. 告诉他真相没用。 (3) ________________________________________ without air and water. 离开空气和水我们很难生存。 (4) ____________________ makes the teacher very angry. 他又迟到让老师十分生气。 #1 Non-finite verbs as __________ *We use __________ and __________ as __________. *We can use __________ as formal subject since real subject may sometimes be too long. *We can use __________ or __________ as logical subject for an infinitive, and __________ for a gerund. (1) My duty today is __________ (look) after those kids. (2) Your task is __________ (clean) the room. #2 Non-finite verbs as __________ *We use __________ and __________ as __________. (1) I ________________________________________ the task on time. 我感觉按时完成任务不可能。 (2) (改错) Stop talk about this topic. 不要再讨论这个话题。 (3) We _________________________ some bottles of water at a shop beside the road. 我们停下来在路边的商店买了些水。 (4) Do you mind ________________________________________. 你介不介意我打开窗户？ #3 Non-finite verbs as __________ *We use __________ and __________ as __________. *For some verbs, e.g. stop, try, forget etc., the meaning changes when they are followed by __________ and __________. *We can use __________ as formal object since real object may sometimes be too long. *We can use __________ as logical subject for only gerund to introduce the doer of it. (1) I ___________________________________ about. 我没什么可以担心的。 (2) You may get into danger even in ____________________. 甚至在游泳池里你也可能有危险。 (3) When I passed by the house, a girl ______________________________ (wear, 穿着红色长裙的) stopped me. (4) Now more than 60% of the rice ____________________ (produce, 中国生产的) each year is from this hybrid strain. #4 Non-finite verbs as __________ *We use __