首字母专题理论讲解课件2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册

课程概览 近10年南京中考首字母词性频次表 三定法（根据具体情况，三定顺序可变） 定词意：根据上下文判断空格处所缺词的词意， 结合给出的首字母选适当的词 b. 定词性：根据句子结构判断所缺词应填的词性 c. 定词形：根据句子结构判断所缺词应填的词形 ①定词意 ②定词性 ③定词形 动名形代の变形 判断所填词意 动-时态及非谓语动词 名-单复数/所有格 形副 代-主宾物反 介-搭配 连-关系 【讲解1】 1. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 A little boy comes up to them and says, “You are monks. Monks have no h________. What’s the use of the comb for you?” air 三定法 定词意：根据上下文判断空格处所缺词的词意， 结合给出的首字母选适当的词 b. 定词性：根据句子结构判断所缺词应填的词性 c. 定词形：根据句子结构判断所缺词应填的词形 经典例题1 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Bob is 12 this year. His eating h________ are very good, because he often plays sports and has lots of vegetables and fruit. abits 三定法 定词意：根据上下文判断空格处所缺词的词意， 结合给出的首字母选适当的词 b. 定词性：根据句子结构判断所缺词应填的词性 c. 定词形：根据句子结构判断所缺词应填的词形 【讲解2】 2. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 I think music is my favorite. I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to feel relaxed after a d________ work. So I often listen to my favorite music after dinner. ay’s 三定法 定词意：根据上下文判断空格处所缺词的词意， 结合给出的首字母选适当的词 b. 定词性：根据句子结构判断所缺词应填的词性 c. 定词形：根据句子结构判断所缺词应填的词形 经典例题2 Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones, the world is changing because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the w________ second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. orld’s 三定法 定词意：根据上下文判断空格处所缺词的词意， 结合给出的首字母选适当的词 b. 定词性：根据句子结构判断所缺词应填的词性 c. 定词形：根据句子结构判断所缺词应填的词形 【讲解3】 1. The most popular one was Belle! More than 18 percent of people chose her. Belle is in the film Beauty and the Beast. She is very kind and gentle. She t________ care of the “beast”. She likes reading. akes 三定法 定词意：根据上下文判断空格处所缺词的词意， 结合给出的首字母选适当的词 b. 定词性：根据句子结构判断所缺词应填的词性 c. 定词形：根据句子结构判断所缺词应填的词形 经典例题3 The farmer, Mr. Jackson (1) g________ lots of fruit trees on the farm. There were lots of animals on the farm, too. The students were interested in everything on the farm. They (2) f______