2024年中考英语复习宾语从句全考点讲义

宾语从句 Step 1: 考点概览 1. 宾语从句的定义 2. 宾语从句的引导词 3. 宾语从句的语序 4. 宾语从句的时态 在复合句中,主句是句子的主体,从句是从属于主句并充当主句的一个成分的句子。根据从句在句子中充当的成分,可分为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,定语从句,状语从句等。 宾语从句的切入点为:复述别人的话。即找对 直接引语 和 间接引语。 【小试身手】把下列直接引语改为间接引语。 1 The food is rather expensive. (I thought) 2 We will not be able to finish the homework in an hour. (I was sure) 3 He has been to New York before. (I know) ④ . I asked him: “What’s your name?” ⑤. Mr. Smith has been in China for about three years. Jim told Lin Tao. ⑥. Which book should I read first? Please tell me. 动词后的宾语从句(动词为及物动词) They think that there is a lot more crime than there really is. (从句作动词_的宾语) She wanted to know exactly what happened to her husband. (从句作动词_的宾语) 注意:可以运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose等后有宾语补足语时,要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。 I think _ necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. I have made _ a rule that I keep diaries. Step 2:考点串烧 宾从检查七字口诀:语序时态连接词 考点一: 宾语从句的语序 1.无论宾语从句是由从属连词还是连接代词或连接副词引导,连接词总是位于从句_,从句用_语序。 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分(即陈述句语序) Is she pretty?(一般疑问句) She is pretty.(陈述句) I think she is pretty.√ I think is she pretty. When will he go to the library? (特殊疑问句) When he will go to the library.(陈述句) His brother asks when he will go to the library.√ His brother asks when will he go to the library. 【小试身手】把下列直接引语改为间接引语。 ① Where are we going to stay? (I don’t know) ② How much will it cost to go to Beijing by air? (Please tell me) ③ Who did our teacher meet yesterday? (I know) 4 Who wants to go with me? (He asked) 5 Is there anybody in the room? (He wants to know) 6 “Will there be a meeting in five days?” Jack didn’t know. ⑦ Did the students have a picnic last Sunday? Do you know? 2. 特殊疑问词在宾语从句中作主语,无须调整句子的语序。 5个不改语序的宾从的句子 What happen(ed to sb)? What’s the matter with you = what’s wrong with you ? Who did cleaning this morning ? Which is the way to sp? who was the guide ? 【小试身手】 1. -Can you tell me ? -I lost my MP5 player. A. What’s the matter with you B. what the matter is with you C. what the matt