Unit2 Be Sports Be Healthy 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

Unit2单词讲义 congratulation 词性：名词 中文意思：祝贺，恭喜 英文释义：expression of pleasure or admiration on someone's achievement or good fortune 词源：来自拉丁语的congratulari，意为“共同庆祝” 例句：I offer you my warmest congratulations on your promotion. 固定搭配：congratulations on/upon sth.（对某事表示祝贺） 近义词：compliments, felicitations assume 词性：动词 中文意思：假设，承担，呈现 英文释义：to suppose something to be true without proof; to take responsibility for something; to appear in a particular way 词源：来自拉丁语的assumptus，意为“采取，采用” 例句：I assume you are coming with us to the party. 固定搭配：assume responsibility (承担责任)；assume an attitude (采取态度)；assume control (控制) 近义词：presume, suppose, postulate tend 词性：动词 中文意思：趋向，照顾，倾向于 英文释义：to have a tendency towards a particular condition or action; to look after; to care for 词源：来自古英语的tendian，意为“照顾，关心” 例句：The prices tend to rise in the summer. 固定搭配：tend to do sth.（倾向于做某事）；tend to sb.（照顾某人） 近义词：incline, lean, favor immune 词性：形容词 中文意思：免疫的，不受影响的 英文释义：not affected by a particular disease or condition; protected from harm or danger 词源：来自拉丁语的immunis，意为“免除的，豁免的” 例句：Some people are immune to certain diseases. 固定搭配：immune system（免疫系统）；immune response（免疫反应） 近义词：resistant, impervious, unaffected disease 词性：名词 中文意思：疾病，弊病 英文释义：an abnormal condition that affects the body or mind of a person or animal and causes illness or pain; a fault or problem that is causing difficulties or damage 词源：来自拉丁语的dis-ease，意为“不舒适，不健康” 例句：Many diseases can be cured if detected early. 固定搭配：chronic disease（慢性疾病）；communicable disease（传染病）；mental disease（精神疾病） moreover 词性：副词 中文意思：此外，而且 英文释义：in addition; furthermore 词源：来自拉丁语的"moreover"，意为"更进一步地" 例句：I like to read books, moreover, I also enjoy writing. 固定搭配：not only...moreover...（不仅……而且……） 近义词：furthermore, additionally, besides reduce 词性：动词 中文意思：减少，缩小 英文释义：to make something smaller or less in amount or degree 词源：来自拉丁语的"reducere"，意为"回到原点" 例句：We need to reduce our carbon footprint to protect the environment. 固定搭配：reduce to（使……成为；减少到……） 近义词：decrease, diminish, cut down routine 词性：名词/形容词 中文意思：例行公事，