题型三 还原型阅读理解-【中考123】2024年中考一轮总复习英语精讲本（外研版，辽宁专版）

rr 英语·精讲本·WY 题型三 还原型阅读理解 还原型阅读理解要求学生阅读短文，然后根据短文内容将方框内的选项还原到短文中，使短文意思 通顺、结构完整，主要考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。 技巧① 根据设空位置判断 技巧概括 位置 解题方法 开头或段首 通常是文章或段落的主题句，可根据短文或者段落内容推断出主题句。 段中设空句一般为前后内容的过渡句，具有承上启下的作用，或与上下文是并列、 段中 转折、因果等关系。 通常是总结、概括性语句，与上下文是转折、对比、因果、并列或者排比的关系，或 结尾或段末 所选答案能引出下一段的内容等。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的 关键词。 语篇副析 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the movable-type printing around 1041 A.D. It is about 400 years earlier than the movable-type printing in Germany. First of all,the clay()was made into movable types.Then words were engraved carefully onto the types.After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text... A.The movable-type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. B.Next,the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. C.He was the world's first inventor of the movable-type printing. D.As a result,more and more communication among countries took place. E.It is one of the four great inventions of China. C根据上文“Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty..He invented the movable-type printing around l041A.D.”和下文“It is about4O0 years earlier...in Germany.”及选项可知，此处指“他是世界上 第一个发明活字印刷术的人”。 技巧点拨 做此类题时，需要阅读设空前后的内容，找出关键词或关键句，推断出主题。段落小标题也可以采用 此方法进行作答。如本题中可通过“It is about4O0 years earlier than the movable-type printing in Germany,”得知此处应与世界上第一个活字印刷术的发明者有关。 178 第三部分过题型 技巧② 词汇复现法 技巧概 词汇复现是为保证文章前后衔接紧密而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章中不同的位置对同 一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系主要是指同义词复现，近义词复现、反义词复现等。 语篇剖析 ..The recent rise of light meals,however,gives customers a smarter choice.According to Economic Daiy,low-calorie(低热量的)，low-fat and high-fber(高纤维素的)meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online food-delivery platforms like Meituan and Eleme. The country saw a rapid expansion()of restaurants which sell light meals as their specials,from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018.1 Having a light meal,however,doesn't mean eating only vegetables.2 Instead,it includes things like boiled