题型二 选择型阅读理解-【中考123】2024年中考一轮总复习英语精讲本（外研版，辽宁专版）

第三部分过题型 2 题型二 选择型阅读理解 类型1细节理解题 技巧0 直接寻找答案 考查能力 考查学生对文章细节与具体事实的把控能力，内容涉及某件事的具体细节，包括事件的时间、地点、 人物、原因、结果和日的等。 语篇剖桥 In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time.The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸)was first used..The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen.It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts... The lawyers started to write the law of the B根据本段第二句“The lawyers took up their pens country and wrote the law of the country from the days when A.before their thoughts were changed papyrus was first used..”可知从纸莎草纸第一次被 B.when papyrus was first used 使用的那一天起，律师就开始用笔写国家的法 C.as soon as they recorded their names 律，故选B项。 技巧点拨 根据题干中的重要信息词，明确题目问的是什么：迅速扫描段落主题句，确定问题可能对应的段落， 找准关键词，判断出题目的答案；最后再次通读全文并确定答案。解题时，根据本段的关键句“Te lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus was first used. B项。 技巧② 间接寻找答案 考查能力 考查学生辨别同义词、近义词、反义词，或寻找词性、语态变化，对文章的细节与选项的意义进行对比 和同义转换的能力。 见此图标服微信/料音扫码领取资料助力中考对话中考提分辅导老师 RR 英语·精讲本·WY 语篇副粉 ..Announcements will be made at a lower volume().Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages,CGTN noted.Train attendants()will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules... How will the carriages be kept quiet? A.Train attendants won't make any announcements. B 根据本段的Doors at the ends of the carriage will be B.The doors of these carriages will stay closed. kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages f C.Train attendants will keep silent. 知选B项。 D.Passengers will consciously(有意识地)keep quiet. 技巧点拨 解题时，可以根据题干中的关键词carriages和quiet迅速定位到段落的关键词句，再将选项与原文细 节进行对比和同义转化。其中选项A与原文形成了相反的意义(won't make any announcements与 Announcements will be made):选项C将原文主语passengers偷换成了Train attendants;选项D将原文细节 错误地改动，违背了原文事实；而选项B与原文属于同义转换，故选B项。 类型2推理判断题 技巧0 根据上下文推断 考查能力 推理判断题属于细节理解题的延伸，题干中常常会出现we can infer,we can know that,.we can learn l等