专题十 非谓语动词-【中考123】2024年中考一轮总复习英语精讲本（外研版，辽宁专版）

gr 英语·精讲本·WY 专题十 非谓语动词 考点① 动词不定式 1.动词不定式的功能 2.动词不定式作宾语的常见搭配 功能 例句 would like/want used to do过 agree to do To learn math well is difficult for us. todo想要做 去常常 同意做… 作主语 hope/wish to decide to do 好数学对我们来说很困难。 try to do do希望做… 决定做 尽力做… Her job is to do the dishes.她的工作是 作表语 begin/start to do expect to do refuse to do 洗盘子。 开始做… 期望做… 拒绝做… If you want to improve your pronunciation, afford to do be able to do plan to do 作宾语 keep on practicing every day.如果你想提 有能力做… 有能力做… 计划做… 高你的发音，坚持每天练习 prefer to do continue to do promise to do 作宾语 The teacher asked us to turn off the 更喜欢做… 继续做… 承诺做… 补足语 lights.老师让我们关掉灯。 3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见搭配 It's said that Shen Nong was the first to 用法 意义 作定语 discover the tea as a drink.据说神农是 tell sb.to do 告诉某人做… 第一个发现把茶当饮品的人。 ask sb.to do 要求某人做… Paul is too excited to say anything..保罗 wish sb.to do 希望某人做… 激动得说不出话了。（结果状语） invite sb.to do 邀请某人做… The earth is in great danger now.We want sb.to do 想让某人做… teach sb.to do 教某人做… have to do something to protect it,.地球现 allow sb.to do 允许某人做… 作状语 在非常危险，我们必须采取措施保护 expect sb.to do 期望某人做… 它。（目的状语） advise sb.to do 建议某人做… I'm sorry to hear that your mother was ill. 注意： 听说你妈妈生病了我很难过。（原因 常见省略o的动词不定式的固定句型： 状语) (1)had better(not)do sth. 150 第二部分过语法2 (2)would rather do sth. (6)在使役动词或感官动词（如let、make、have、 (3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. listen to、hear、smell、notice、watch、see、feel等) (4)Why not do sth.Why don't you do sth. 后作宾语补足语时，不带o。 (5)Could/Would/Will you please(not)do sth. 考点②动名词的用法 1.动名词的用法 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 (1)作主语 keep doing sth.一直做某事 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 式。例如： feel like doing sth.想要做某事 Reading in bed is not good for your eyes.在床上 can'thelp doing sth.情不自禁做某事 看书对你的眼睛不好。 mind doing sth.介意做某事 (2)作表语 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 动名词（短语）作表语时，可以转化为动名词 have trouble/problem in doing sth.做某事有麻 (短语)作主语。例如： 烦/困难 His favorite sport is playing ping-pong. the way of doing sth.做某事的方法 P\aying ping-pong is his favorite sport.他最喜欢的运 3.既可接动词不定式又可接动名词的动词 动是打乒兵球。 (remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） (3)作宾语 remember to do