专题六 连词-【中考123】2024年中考一轮总复习英语精讲本（外研版，辽宁专版）

gr 英语·精讲本·WY 专题六 连词 考点①并列连词（短语）的用法 并列连词 用法 举例 (短语) but “但是：可是”，表示转折。 It's cheap but I don't like it. She went to the USA and she has and “并且：和”，表示并列、递进或顺承关系。 been there for ten years. or “或者；否则”，表示选择或转折关系。 Come on,or we will be late. It was cold outside so she came 50 “所以”，表示因果关系。 into the room. “因为：由于”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有 I must be off now,for it's cold for 明细的因果关系。 outside not only... “不但…而且”连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓 Not only you but also she has a but also... 语动词和最近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。 chance to go to Dali. either... “或者…或者…”，该短语遵循“就近原则”。 Either you or he is right. 0r.- neither... “既不…也不…”，表示两者否定：连接两个并列结 I like neither pop music nor nor... 构作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 country music. “两者都…”，连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词 Both my father and my mother are both...and... 用复数形式。 doctors. 考A2 从属连词的用法 从属连词 用法 举例 He looked outside when I spoke when “当…的时候”，主语用过去的某种时态。 to him. “正当…的时候”，谓语动词用延续性动词 She came in while we were talking while 引导时 且常用进行时。 about her. 间状语 “自从…以来”，主语用现在完成时，从句用 Since I gained weight,I can't get into 从句 since 般过去时。 my best dress. until/ “直到…”“直到…才…”，常用固定句 She didn't go to bed until her parents ti训 型not..until..a came home. 138 第二部分过语法 引导时 一…就…”引导复合句，遵循“主将从 as soon 间状语 现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在 As soon as he arrives,I will call you. as 从句 时表将来。 “如果”，引导的复合句遵循“主将从现”，即 If you come to the party,I will go if 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表 with him. 引导条 将来。 件状语 as long 从句 “只要”，主从句时态与证用法一致。 You can come as long as you're quiet. as unless “除非：如果不”，主从句时态与「用法一致。 You can't go shopping with your friend unless you finish your work. although Although I can't go with you,I will “尽管：虽然：但是”，不与but连用。 引导让 /though always be with you. 步状语 even 从句 Even though he is 24,he is still like though “即使”，不与but连用。 a little child. /if “因为”，表示造成某种情况的直接原因，回答 He didn't go to school because he was because why引导的问句，不与so连用。 . 引导原 “既然”，语气比because弱，表示对方已知或 Since this method doesn't work,let's 因状语 since 众所周知的原因。 从句 try another. “由于，因为”，语气比since弱，表示众所周知 As he was too tired,he fell asleep as as 的原因，引导的从句位于主句前后均可。 soon as he lay down. “如此…以至于…”，0修饰的