2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五阅读解题分析课件

一 考纲解读： 主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（《考试说明》） 二 命题特点及趋势： 1.题型归纳:完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子，但考察重点相似。 2.选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常可归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句设空。 3.主旨句 （标题类，主题句类） ，过渡性句子（文章结构,承前启后），细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）根据真题高考将继续以说明文为主,议论文为辅。 二．寻找思路，按部就班 解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。) 1.先读________，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的____句，寻找并画出 。（一名(      )袋（      ）鼠（      ）很特殊（              ），连（       ）蹦（       ）带跳很彪（_______）悍。）（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。） 2能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。 3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。 4.将___代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。 三．讲究策略，注重方法 细节类题型解题技巧 (词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接) 1.词汇的衔接包括： 1)词汇复现 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 Ex1…The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses．   72   So they are called “diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. A．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C．In that case, they would live much healthier. D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F． People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors. G．Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”. Ex2…On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,… The following are its advantages. B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages. C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school. 2)同范畴词出现 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇