Unit6 语法讲义2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

U6语法--宾语从句 宾语从句 一、概念 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 找出下列句子的宾语： （1）I love you. （2）My mother looks after me. （3）I think that my English teacher is beautiful. 二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 （一）连接词 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. (2) 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注意：if 和whether的区别 1）、由 连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。 例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. 2）、下面几种情况只能用whether ①和不定式连(whether to do sth.)用作宾语时不用if引导. 例：Whether to go there hasn’t been decided. They asked me whether to go shopping. ②宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导. 例：I don’t know whether the star will come or not. ③在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导 例：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. 练习： 1. I asked her _____________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about __________ he is safe. 3. I wonder ______________ he is well. 4. I don’t know ___________ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know __________ to go. (3). 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。 He asked whose handwriting was the best. __________________________________________ Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? _________________________________________ I don’t know why the train is late. _________________________________________________ 选择合适的连接词： 1. Li Ming told me _______ he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Can you tell me ________ else is going to be on duty today?（who, whom） 3. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who） （二）语序—陈述语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句